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Chapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith · 28 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 17.23

Om Tat Sat, spiritual faith and proper intention

Īśvara · God

ॐ तत्सदिति निर्देशो ब्रह्मणस्त्रिविध: स्मृत: ।

ब्राह्मणास्तेन वेदाश्च यज्ञाश्च विहिता: पुरा ॥ २३ ॥

oṁ tat sad iti nirdeśo

brahmaṇas tri-vidhaḥ smṛtaḥ

brāhmaṇās tena vedāś ca

yajñāś ca vihitāḥ purā

Translation

From the beginning of creation, the three words oṁ tat sat were used to indicate the Supreme Absolute Truth. These three symbolic representations were used by brāhmaṇas while chanting the hymns of the Vedas and during sacrifices for the satisfaction of the Supreme.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Oṁ Tat Sat

  1. 1

    Since creation began, oṁ tat sat has indicated the Supreme Absolute Truth. Brāhmaṇas used these words in Vedic hymns and sacrifices to satisfy the Supreme.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that penance, charity and sacrifice bring spiritual progress when offered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  3. 3

    Follow scriptural rules and perform charity, sacrifice and penance in goodness, aiming to satisfy the Supreme Lord.

Key points from the purport

Analyzing the above information, one can see the basic characteristics in goodness are motivation for purification, a sense of duty and desire to please the Lord. Therefore instill this mentality in sacrifice, austerity and charity by “Om tat sat”

From beginning of creation the three words “Om tat sat” were used to indicate the Supreme Absolute truth

a

How to purify food, sacrifice, austerity and charity — Although always contaminated by any one of the material modes, they can be made as the means of spiritual elevation by aiming them at the Supreme – ‘Om tat sat’, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the eternal

b

What does ‘Om tat sat’ indicate — They particularly indicate the Absolute Truth, The Supreme Personality of Godhead

e.g. In Vedic hymns, the word ‘Om’ is always found

c

What if one acts without following scriptural regulations

He will not attain Absoute Truth

He will get some temporary result but not the ultimate end of life

d

Conclusion — Sacrifice, charity and penance must be done in the mode of goodness, otherwise they are inferior in quality, if performed in the mode of passion or ignorance

e

Indication of the Vedic literatures with respect to ‘Om tat sat’

Three words ‘Om tat sat’ are uttered in conjunction with the Holy Name of the Supreme Lord e.g. ‘Om tad Vishnoh’

Whenever a Vedic hymn or Holy Name of the Supreme Lord is uttered, ‘Om’ is added

f

Authority for ‘Om tat sat’ — These three words are taken from Vedic hymns

‘Om’ (Rg Veda) – Indicates the first goal

‘Tat tvam asi’ (Chandogya Upanisad) – Indicates second goal

‘Sad eva saumya’ (Chandogya Upanisad) – Indicates the third goal

E.g. Brahma performed sacrifices by indicating Supreme Lord with these three words

g

‘Om tat sat’ and Krishna consciousness

According to Bhagavad-gita, any work should be done for ‘Om tat sat’ (For the Supreme Personality of Godhead) – That is ‘acting in Krishna consciousness’

Krishna consciousness is a scientific execution of transcendental activities which enables one to return back to Godhead

Further reading

The Conclusion: Om Tat Sat

All activities are contaminated by the modes

These defects can be offset by acting, even if within the modes of nature, in Krishna’s service:

“Om tat sat”

Conclusion is that when sacrifice, penance and austerity are performed without faith in the Supreme – without a transcendental goal – they are useless in this life and next

Chapter 17, section VI: The Conclusion: Om Tat Sat
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. oṁindication of the Supreme
  2. tatthat
  3. sateternal
  4. itithus
  5. nirdeśaḥindication
  6. brahmaṇaḥof the Supreme
  7. tri-vidhaḥthreefold
  8. smṛtaḥis considered
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 17.23 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 17 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayAusterity of the MindA practice from BG 17.16, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.