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Chapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith · 28 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Character & ethicsChapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 17.16

Austerities of body, speech and mind

Prakṛti · Material nature

मन:प्रसाद: सौम्यत्वं मौनमात्मविनिग्रह: ।

भावसंश‍ुद्धिरित्येतत्तपो मानसमुच्यते ॥ १६ ॥

manaḥ-prasādaḥ saumyatvaṁ

maunam ātma-vinigrahaḥ

bhāva-saṁśuddhir ity etat

tapo mānasam ucyate

Translation

And satisfaction, simplicity, gravity, self-control and purification of one’s existence are the austerities of the mind.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Austerities of the Mind

  1. 1

    Satisfaction, simplicity, gravity, self-control and purification of one’s existence are austerities of the mind.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that satisfaction comes only by turning the mind away from sense enjoyment. Purifying one’s nature means becoming Kṛṣṇa conscious.

  3. 3

    Read Vedic literature, think of others’ welfare and be straightforward in your dealings.

Key points from the purport

Austerity of mind (5 points)

Gravity in thought

Satisfaction

Simplicity

Self-control

Purification of one’s existence

a

Basic principle to practice this austerity of mind — To make mind austere, one must detach from sense gratification and train the mind to always think good for others

b

Gravity in thought — Best training for the mind –

Not deviate from Krishna consciousness

Always avoid sense gratification

c

Satisfaction

Obtained by taking mind away from thoughts of sense enjoyment

Best course to divert the mind

Not by the present age engagements

But by Vedic literatures (Satisfying stories like Puranas and Mahabharata)

d

Simplicity — Devoid of duplicity and think of others welfare

e

Self-control

Control of mind implies, detachment from sense gratification

Silence implies always thinking of self-realisation

f

Purification of one’s existence

By straightforward dealings

Further reading

Austerity In The Modes

Austerities can be of the body, speech and mind

Each of these can be performed in goodness, passion and ignorance

Chapter 17, section IV: Austerity In The Modes
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. manaḥ-prasādaḥsatisfaction of the mind
  2. saumyatvambeing without duplicity towards others
  3. maunamgravity
  4. ātmaof the self
  5. vinigrahaḥcontrol
  6. bhāvaof one’s nature
  7. saṁśuddhiḥpurification
  8. itithus
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: daivī-sampat, dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 17.16 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to character & ethics?

Practice

Choose one virtue to practice consciously today.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayAusterity of the MindOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.