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Chapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith · 28 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Character & ethicsChapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 17.18

Austerities of body, speech and mind

Prakṛti · Material nature

सत्कारमानपूजार्थं तपो दम्भेन चैव यत् ।

क्रियते तदिह प्रोक्तं राजसं चलमध्रुवम् ॥ १८ ॥

satkāra-māna-pūjārthaṁ

tapo dambhena caiva yat

kriyate tad iha proktaṁ

rājasaṁ calam adhruvam

Translation

Penance performed out of pride and for the sake of gaining respect, honor and worship is said to be in the mode of passion. It is neither stable nor permanent.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Penance in the Mode of Passion

  1. 1

    Penance done out of pride to gain respect, honor and worship is in the mode of passion.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that using penance to arrange worship and gifts from others brings only temporary results.

  3. 3

    Avoid performing penance just to attract attention and receive honor from others.

Key points from the purport

Austerity in passion

Out of pride

Or for the sake of respect, honor and worship

e.g. Desire to be worshipped by subordinates, let them wash their feet and offer riches

It is neither stable nor permanent

Further reading

Austerity In The Modes

Austerities can be of the body, speech and mind

Each of these can be performed in goodness, passion and ignorance

Chapter 17, section IV: Austerity In The Modes
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sat-kārarespect
  2. mānahonor
  3. pūjāand worship
  4. arthamfor the sake of
  5. tapaḥausterity
  6. dambhenawith pride
  7. caalso
  8. evacertainly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: daivī-sampat, dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 17.18 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to character & ethics?

Practice

Choose one virtue to practice consciously today.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 17 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayAusterity of the MindA practice from BG 17.16, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.