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Chapter 13 · Nature, the Enjoyer and Consciousness · 35 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Soul & knowledgeChapter 13 · Nature, the Enjoyer and Consciousness

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 13.31

Seeing rightly the body, soul and the Supreme

Jīva · The soul

यदा भूतपृथग्भावमेकस्थमनुपश्यति ।

तत एव च विस्तारं ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा ॥ ३१ ॥

yadā bhūta-pṛthag-bhāvam

eka-stham anupaśyati

tata eva ca vistāraṁ

brahma sampadyate tadā

Translation

When a sensible man ceases to see different identities due to different material bodies and he sees how beings are expanded everywhere, he attains to the Brahman conception.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Seeing Beyond Material Bodies

  1. 1

    One reaches the Brahman conception by seeing living beings everywhere without judging their identities by their different bodies.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that different bodies arise from the soul’s desires and contact with material nature. These bodies do not truly belong to the soul.

  3. 3

    Learn to see beyond bodily labels. This spiritual vision purifies consciousness and helps one develop Kṛṣṇa consciousness in one’s spiritual identity.

Key points from the purport

Only the body acts — Living entity is distinct from the field of activities

a

A sensible man ceases to see different identities due to different material bodies

Thus absence of any material differentiation because of different bodies

b

Sees how beings are expanded everywhere, and thus attains to the “Brahman conception”

Purified consciousness can thus develop Krishna consciousness

Connected verses · 1

Texts 13.31 & 13.32

What does a person with Brahman vision see?

Further reading

Jnana-Chakshu: The Vision Of Knowledge

Those who see the distinction between the body, its owner and the Supersoul, and who recognize the process of liberation, can attain the Supreme goal (13.35)

Chapter 13, section V: Jnana-Chakshu: The Vision Of Knowledge
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yadāwhen
  2. bhūtaof living entities
  3. pṛthak-bhāvamseparated identities
  4. eka-sthamsituated in one
  5. anupaśyatione tries to see through authority
  6. tataḥ evathereafter
  7. caalso
  8. vistāramthe expansion
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: ātmā, jñāna.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 13.31 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to soul & knowledge?

Practice

Spend five minutes reflecting on what in you does not change.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 13 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKnow the Two KnowersA practice from BG 13.3, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.