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Chapter 13 · Nature, the Enjoyer and Consciousness · 35 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Character & ethicsChapter 13 · Nature, the Enjoyer and Consciousness

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 13.11

Humility, detachment and the marks of knowledge

Jīva · The soul

अमानित्वमदम्भित्वमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम् ।

आचार्योपासनं शौचं स्थैर्यमात्मविनिग्रह: ॥ ८ ॥

इन्द्रियार्थेषु वैराग्यमनहङ्कार एव च ।

जन्ममृत्युजराव्याधिदु:खदोषानुदर्शनम् ॥ ९ ॥

असक्तिरनभिष्वङ्ग: पुत्रदारगृहादिषु ।

नित्यं च समचित्तत्वमिष्टानिष्टोपपत्तिषु ॥ १० ॥

मयि चानन्ययोगेन भक्तिरव्यभिचारिणी ।

विविक्तदेशसेवित्वमरतिर्जनसंसदि ॥ ११ ॥

अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वं तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम् ।

एतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोऽन्यथा ॥ १२ ॥

amānitvam adambhitvam

ahiṁsā kṣāntir ārjavam

ācāryopāsanaṁ śaucaṁ

sthairyam ātma-vinigrahaḥ

indriyārtheṣu vairāgyam

anahaṅkāra eva ca

janma-mṛtyu-jarā-vyādhi-

duḥkha-doṣānudarśanam

asaktir anabhiṣvaṅgaḥ

putra-dāra-gṛhādiṣu

nityaṁ ca sama-cittatvam

iṣṭāniṣṭopapattiṣu

mayi cānanya-yogena

bhaktir avyabhicāriṇī

vivikta-deśa-sevitvam

aratir jana-saṁsadi

adhyātma-jñāna-nityatvaṁ

tattva-jñānārtha-darśanam

etaj jñānam iti proktam

ajñānaṁ yad ato ’nyathā

Translation

Humility; pridelessness; nonviolence; tolerance; simplicity; approaching a bona fide spiritual master; cleanliness; steadiness; self-control; renunciation of the objects of sense gratification; absence of false ego; the perception of the evil of birth, death, old age and disease; detachment; freedom from entanglement with children, wife, home and the rest; even-mindedness amid pleasant and unpleasant events; constant and unalloyed devotion to Me; aspiring to live in a solitary place; detachment from the general mass of people; accepting the importance of self-realization; and philosophical search for the Absolute Truth – all these I declare to be knowledge, and besides this whatever there may be is ignorance.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Pure Devotion and Knowledge

  1. 1

    The verse calls for constant, pure devotion to Kṛṣṇa, seeking solitude, and detachment from the general crowd.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that knowledge leads to pure devotional service, through which all the other good qualities develop.

  3. 3

    Practice remembering Kṛṣṇa and chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa to cleanse the mind.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 13.8–12

Cultivation of these qualities is the real method of acquiring knowledge

PLEASE NOTE — Some points of the purport are covered in the ‘Focus of Learning’ section below and the remaining points are covered in the table thereafter

a

‘Less intelligent’ understand this process as ‘interaction of the field of activity’, but this is ‘the real process of knowledge’ (first line of purport) – This means that:

Acquisition of knowledge involves proper bodily and mental behavior and therefore one may wrongly deem it as a parcel of field of activity. (kshetra)

However since these perfect actions liberates jiva from body, we do not count them as part and parcel of bodily activities.

b

Most important quality is described in Bg. 13.11 — “mayi ca ananya-yogena…”

Process of knowledge terminates in “unalloyed devotional service to the Lord”

If one takes to full Krishna consciousness, all the other mentioned qualities are automatically developed (Ref. SB 5.18.12)

c

Essential quality — Accepting spiritual master, even for one who takes to devotional service

d

Ignorance — Anything speculated beyond these items of knowledge is nonsense

e

How to test one’s progress — Judge by qualities like humilty and pridelessness, etc.

f

Why discuss the miseries of material life, like birth, old-age disease etc

Unless we have a pessimistic view of material life, there is no impetus for making spiritual advancement

g

Best process to make home life pleasant — Krishna consciousness (especially four things)

Chant Hare Krishna

Honor prasadam

Discussions on Bhagavad-gita and Srimad Bhagavatam

Deity Worship

h

Be convinced that “I am subordinate”

‘’Humility’’ is the beginning of knowledge

Anyone who wants to compete with God and still advance, will be frustrated SUMMARIZED THEME 13A TWENTY ITEMS OF KNOWLEDGE (13.8 – 13.12) S. NO QUALITY DEFINITION 1 Humility • Not to be anxious to have the satisfaction of being honored by others 2 Pridelessness • Not to be anxious to be famous for one’s religion and entering into a group not actually following principles and wanting to advertise as a religious mentor 3 Non-violence • Not to put others into distress

Unless one elevates one to spiritual knowledge, one is practicing violence

Try your best to distribute real knowledge 4 Tolerance • Be practiced to bear insult and dishonor from others e.g. Prahlada Maharaja 5 Simplicity • So straightforward that you can disclose the real truth even to an enemy

Without diplomacy 6 Accepting a spiritual • Approach spiritual master with all humility and offer all master services

If he bestows blessings, that will make it easier to follow all the regulative principles and one immediately advances 7 Cleanliness • Bathing (external) and chanting (internal) 8 Steadiness • Determined to make progress in spiritual life 9 Self-control • Reject anything unfavorable to spiritual advancement 10 Renunciation of sense • Not cater to unnecessary demands objects • Cater the demands only to keep body fit for devotional service

How to control – Engage by a systematic regulation especially chanting Hare Krishna and Prasadam 11 Absence of false ego • Reject: “I am this body, mind etc”

Accept: I am a servant of Krishna 12 Perception of evils of birth, • Must regularly hear about these topics from the proper death, disease, old-age source 13 Detachment • Be ready to sacrifice everything for Krishna 14 No entanglement with • Affection is natural wife, children, etc • Renounce if not favorable for spiritual advancement e.g. Arjuna is asked to renounce family connections 15 Even mindedness • Not elated or distressed at material gain or loss

Possible by performing unbreakable devotional service 16 Unalloyed devotional • Engage in nine processes of bhakti service (Ananya-bhakti) 17 Aspiring to live in a solitary • Not desiring to mix with materialistic men place • Living in the association of devotees 18 Detachment from general • Not desiring to mix with materialistic men masses • Living in the association of devotees TWENTY ITEMS OF KNOWLEDGE (13.8 – 13.12) continued… S. NO QUALITY DEFINITION 19 Accepting the importance • Give up unnecessary sporting, cinema going, social activities of self-realisation and such wastage of time 20 Philosophical search for the • Rejection of useless research of philosophical topics like sex Absolute Truth life etc.

Research into the nature of soul by philosophical discretion

Further reading

Krishna Explains The Process Of Knowledge And

LIBERATION (Krishna addresses the 5th question)

The process of knowledge is

Activities by which a soul gets knowledge beyond the limitations of his field of activities

And thus transcends his field of activities

Chapter 13, section II: Krishna Explains The Process Of Knowledge And
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. amānitvamhumility
  2. adambhitvampridelessness
  3. ahiṁsānonviolence
  4. kṣāntiḥtolerance
  5. ārjavamsimplicity
  6. ācārya-upāsanamapproaching a bona fide spiritual master
  7. śaucamcleanliness
  8. sthairyamsteadfastness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: daivī-sampat, dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 13.11 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to character & ethics?

Practice

Choose one virtue to practice consciously today.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 13 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKnow the Two KnowersA practice from BG 13.3, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.