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Chapter 13 · Nature, the Enjoyer and Consciousness · 35 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Krishna’s natureChapter 13 · Nature, the Enjoyer and Consciousness

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 13.14

The supreme knower and all-pervading Supersoul

Īśvara · God

सर्वत: पाणिपादं तत्सर्वतोऽक्षिशिरोमुखम् ।

सर्वत:श्रुतिमल्ल‍ोके सर्वमावृत्य तिष्ठति ॥ १४ ॥

sarvataḥ pāṇi-pādaṁ tat

sarvato ’kṣi-śiro-mukham

sarvataḥ śrutimal loke

sarvam āvṛtya tiṣṭhati

Translation

Everywhere are His hands and legs, His eyes, heads and faces, and He has ears everywhere. In this way the Supersoul exists, pervading everything.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Supersoul Is Everywhere

  1. 1

    The Supersoul pervades everything, with hands, legs, eyes, heads, faces and ears everywhere.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that all living beings exist in the Supersoul. Unlike Him, the individual soul is not all-pervading.

  3. 3

    Offer the Lord a flower, fruit or a little water, knowing that He can accept it even from His faraway abode.

Key points from the purport

Supersoul is ‘’All Pervading’’

refers to the All-pervading, describes the Supersoul, not the living entity

a

Supersoul has hands, legs, eyes, ears, heads and faces everywhere

Supersoul is All-pervading – Analogy: Sun is all pervading by diffusing unlimited rays

In Him exist all unlimited individual living entities (Brahma to small ant) FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORT 13.14 continued…

b

Purport proves that Text 13.14 talks about Supersoul and not the individual soul — as follows:

Individual soul cannot claim that he has legs, hands, etc everywhere

To think this, is the effect of ignorance – If one thinks that under ignorance one is not conscious that his legs and hands are diffused everywhere, but when he attains to proper knowledge he attains to that stage, his thinking is contradictory

Refutation: If living entity has become conditioned by material nature, then how can he be Supreme

Individual soul cannot extend his hands and legs etc everywhere

Supreme Soul can extend without limit as shown by Ref. Bg. 9.26: ‘’patram pushpam…” and Brahma Samhita 5.37: “goloka eva…”

Further reading

Krishna Explains The Object Of Knowledge

(Krishna addresses the 6th question)

The soul can know the Supersoul, the ultimate object of knowledge

Only devotees can understand - the field of activities (the body), process of knowledge and both the soul and Supersoul

Chapter 13, section III: Krishna Explains The Object Of Knowledge
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sarvataḥeverywhere
  2. pāṇihands
  3. pādamlegs
  4. tatthat
  5. sarvataḥeverywhere
  6. akṣieyes
  7. śiraḥheads
  8. mukhamfaces
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhagavān, vibhūti.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 13.14 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to krishna’s nature?

Practice

Notice something excellent and see it as His opulence.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKnow the Two KnowersA practice from BG 13.3, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.