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Chapter 13 · Nature, the Enjoyer and Consciousness · 35 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Soul & knowledgeChapter 13 · Nature, the Enjoyer and Consciousness

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 13.30

Seeing rightly the body, soul and the Supreme

Prakṛti · Material nature

प्रकृत्यैव च कर्माणि क्रियमाणानि सर्वश: ।

य: पश्यति तथात्मानमकर्तारं स पश्यति ॥ ३० ॥

prakṛtyaiva ca karmāṇi

kriyamāṇāni sarvaśaḥ

yaḥ paśyati tathātmānam

akartāraṁ sa paśyati

Translation

One who can see that all activities are performed by the body, which is created of material nature, and sees that the self does nothing, actually sees.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Seeing Beyond Bodily Activities

  1. 1

    One who truly sees understands that the body, made of material nature, performs all activities, while the self does nothing.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that the body is a machine designed by the Supreme Lord and given according to one’s past desires.

  3. 3

    Practice seeing the self as separate from bodily activities, including bodily happiness and distress.

Key points from the purport

Further describes the man who “actually sees” in real knowledge

He sees that “Neither he nor others are acting”

All activities are performed by the body, which is created by material nature (purport)

Body (like a machine) is given by the Lord according to past desires and karma

All acts are forced according to bodily constitution

Soul is outside bodily activities

Further reading

Jnana-Chakshu: The Vision Of Knowledge

Those who see the distinction between the body, its owner and the Supersoul, and who recognize the process of liberation, can attain the Supreme goal (13.35)

Chapter 13, section V: Jnana-Chakshu: The Vision Of Knowledge
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. prakṛtyāby material nature
  2. evacertainly
  3. caalso
  4. karmāṇiactivities
  5. kriyamāṇānibeing performed
  6. sarvaśaḥin all respects
  7. yaḥanyone who
  8. paśyatisees
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: ātmā, jñāna.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 13.30 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to soul & knowledge?

Practice

Spend five minutes reflecting on what in you does not change.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 13 ›
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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKnow the Two KnowersA practice from BG 13.3, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.