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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.90.8-9

Who is speaking and story frame

उपगीयमानो गन्धर्वैर्मृदङ्गपणवानकान् ।

वादयद्भ‍िर्मुदा वीणां सूतमागधवन्दिभि: ॥ ८ ॥

सिच्यमानोऽच्युतस्ताभिर्हसन्तीभि: स्म रेचकै: ।

प्रतिषिञ्चन् विचिक्रीडे यक्षीभिर्यक्षराडिव ॥ ९ ॥

upagīyamāno gandharvair

mṛdaṅga-paṇavānakān

vādayadbhir mudā vīṇāṁ

sūta-māgadha-vandibhiḥ

sicyamāno ’cyutas tābhir

hasantībhiḥ sma recakaiḥ

pratiṣiñcan vicikrīḍe

yakṣībhir yakṣa-rāḍ iva

Translation

As Gandharvas joyfully sang His praises to the accompaniment of mṛdaṅga, paṇava and ānaka drums, and as professional reciters known as Sūtas, Māgadhas and Vandīs played vīṇās and recited poems praising Him, Lord Kṛṣṇa would play with His wives in the water. Laughing, the queens would squirt water on Him with syringes, and He would squirt them back. Thus Kṛṣṇa would sport with His queens in the same way that the lord of the Yakṣas sports with the Yakṣī nymphs.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Joyful Praise Accompanies Kṛṣṇa’s Play

  1. 1

    Gandharvas joyfully sang Kṛṣṇa’s praises to the accompaniment of drums.

  2. 2

    Sūtas, Māgadhas and Vandīs played vīṇās and recited poems praising Him.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa and His queens laughed and sprayed one another with water. Their play is compared to that of the lord of the Yakṣas with the Yakṣī nymphs.

How it feels

Awe → Reverent fulfillment. The canto closes with theological wonder.

Chapters 87–90 of Canto 10: The Vedas praise and the Lord's glories conclude. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 90: Summary of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Glories

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He would enjoy sporting with His wives in the ponds on the palace grounds, squirting water on them with a syringe and being squirted in turn. With His graceful gestures, loving words and sidelong glances, He would enchant their hearts.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.90
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. upagīyamānaḥbeing glorified by song
  2. gandharvaiḥby Gandharvas
  3. mṛdaṅga-paṇava-ānakānmṛdaṅga, paṇava and ānaka drums
  4. vādayadbhiḥwho were playing
  5. mudājoyfully
  6. vīṇāmvīṇas
  7. sūta-māgadha-vandibhiḥby Sūta, Māgadha and Vandi reciters
  8. sicyamānaḥbeing squirted with water
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.90

    In this verse: “reciters”, “recited”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about the joyful praise surrounding Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read aloud one phrase from the translation that praises Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayJoyful Praise Accompanies Kṛṣṇa’s PlayThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.90.8-9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.