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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.90.1-7

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

सुखं स्वपुर्यां निवसन् द्वारकायां श्रिय: पति: ।

सर्वसम्पत्समृद्धायां जुष्टायां वृष्णिपुङ्गवै: ॥ १ ॥

स्‍त्रीभिश्चोत्तमवेषाभिर्नवयौवनकान्तिभि: ।

कन्दुकादिभिर्हर्म्येषु क्रीडन्तीभिस्तडिद्‌द्युभि: ॥ २ ॥

नित्यं सङ्कुलमार्गायां मदच्युद्भ‍िर्मतङ्गजै: ।

स्वलङ्कृतैर्भटैरश्वै रथैश्च कनकोज्ज्वलै: ॥ ३ ॥

उद्यानोपवनाढ्यायां पुष्पितद्रुमराजिषु ।

निर्विशद् भृङ्गविहगैर्नादितायां समन्तत: ॥ ४ ॥

रेमे षोडशसाहस्रपत्नीनामेकवल्ल‍भ: ।

तावद्विचित्ररूपोऽसौ तद्गेहेषु महर्द्धिषु ॥ ५ ॥

प्रोत्फुल्ल‍ोत्पलकह्लारकुमुदाम्भोजरेणुभि: ।

वासितामलतोयेषु कूजद्‌द्विजकुलेषु च ॥ ६ ॥

विजहार विगाह्याम्भो ह्रदिनीषु महोदय: ।

कुचकुङ्कुमलिप्ताङ्ग: परिरब्धश्च योषिताम् ॥ ७ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

sukhaṁ sva-puryāṁ nivasan

dvārakāyāṁ śriyaḥ patiḥ

sarva-sampat-samṛddhāyāṁ

juṣṭāyāṁ vṛṣṇi-puṅgavaiḥ

strībhiś cottama-veṣābhir

nava-yauvana-kāntibhiḥ

kandukādibhir harmyeṣu

krīḍantībhis taḍid-dyubhiḥ

nityaṁ saṅkula-mārgāyāṁ

mada-cyudbhir mataṅ-gajaiḥ

sv-alaṅkṛtair bhaṭair aśvai

rathaiś ca kanakojjvalaiḥ

udyānopavanāḍhyāyāṁ

puṣpita-druma-rājiṣu

nirviśad-bhṛṅga-vihagair

nāditāyāṁ samantataḥ

reme ṣoḍaśa-sāhasra-

patnīnāṁ eka-vallabhaḥ

tāvad vicitra-rūpo ’sau

tad-geheṣu maharddhiṣu

protphullotpala-kahlāra-

kumudāmbhoja-reṇubhiḥ

vāsitāmala-toyeṣu

kūjad-dvija-kuleṣu ca

vijahāra vigāhyāmbho

hradinīṣu mahodayaḥ

kuca-kuṅkuma-liptāṅgaḥ

parirabdhaś ca yoṣitām

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvamī said: The master of the goddess of fortune resided happily in His capital city, Dvārakā, which was endowed with all opulences and populated by the most eminent Vṛṣṇis and their gorgeously dressed wives. When these beautiful women in the bloom of youth would play on the city’s rooftops with balls and other toys, they shone like flashing lightning. The main streets of the city were always crowded with intoxicated elephants exuding mada, and also with cavalry, richly adorned infantrymen, and soldiers riding chariots brilliantly decorated with gold. Gracing the city were many gardens and parks with rows of flowering trees, where bees and birds would gather, filling all directions with their songs.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord’s Sweet Pastimes

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa, the master of the goddess of fortune, resided happily in Dvārakā, a city endowed with all opulences.

  2. 2

    The almighty Lord expanded into sixteen thousand forms, enjoying with each queen in her own residence and sporting with them in fragrant waters.

  3. 3

    Vaiṣṇava authors conclude a literary work in a mood of special sweetness. Accordingly, Śukadeva Gosvāmī closes this canto with Kṛṣṇa’s water sports and His queens’ prayers.

Key points from the purport
  • **Lord Kṛṣṇa was the sole beloved of His sixteen thousand wives.
  • The almighty Lord would enter those ponds, and also various rivers, and enjoy sporting in the water while His wives embraced Him, leaving the red kuṅkuma from their breasts smeared on His body.**.
  • Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī, the most tasteful narrator of transcendental topics, has accordingly included in this last chapter of the Tenth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam a description of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s water sports in the attractive setting of Dvārakā, followed by the rapturous prayers of the Lord’s queens.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe → Reverent fulfillment. The canto closes with theological wonder.

Chapters 87–90 of Canto 10: The Vedas praise and the Lord's glories conclude. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 90: Summary of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Glories

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa continued to reside in His opulent capital of Dvārakā, together with the Yadus and His queens. He would enjoy sporting with His wives in the ponds on the palace grounds, squirting water on them with a syringe and being squirted in turn.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.90
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. sukhamhappily
  3. svain His own
  4. puryāmcity
  5. nivasanresiding
  6. dvārakāyāmin Dvārakā
  7. śriyaḥof the goddess of fortune
  8. patiḥthe master
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.90

    In this verse: “infantrymen”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.90

    In this verse: “sweetness”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description help you appreciate the sweetness of the almighty Lord?

Practice

Reread one description of Dvārakā today, remembering Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

5

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThe Supreme Lord’s Sweet PastimesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.90.1-7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.