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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.87.36

Who is speaking and story frame

सत इदमुत्थितं सदिति चेन्ननु तर्कहतं

व्यभिचरति क्व‍ च क्व‍ च मृषा न तथोभययुक् ।

व्यवहृतये विकल्प इषितोऽन्धपरम्परया

भ्रमयति भारती त उरुवृत्तिभिरुक्थजडान् ॥ ३६ ॥

sata idaṁ utthitaṁ sad iti cen nanu tarka-hataṁ

vyabhicarati kva ca kva ca mṛṣā na tathobhaya-yuk

vyavahṛtaye vikalpa iṣito ’ndha-paramparayā

bhramayati bhāratī ta uru-vṛttibhir uktha-jaḍān

Translation

It may be proposed that this world is permanently real because it is generated from the permanent reality, but such an argument is subject to logical refutation. Sometimes, indeed, the apparent nondifference of a cause and its effect fails to prove true, and at other times the product of something real is illusory. Furthermore, this world cannot be permanently real, for it partakes of the natures of not only the absolute reality but also the illusion disguising that reality. Actually, the visible forms of this world are just an imaginary arrangement resorted to by a succession of ignorant persons in order to facilitate their material affairs. With their various meanings and implications, the learned words of Your Vedas bewilder all persons whose minds have been dulled by hearing the incantations of sacrificial rituals.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The World Is Real but Temporary

  1. 1

    Devotees of Lord Viṣṇu understand that the created world is real but temporary. The Upaniṣads describe a higher spiritual existence whose nature is divine knowledge and bliss.

  2. 2

    Coming from the eternal reality does not make the world's changing forms eternal. The illusion lies in treating our bodies and other temporary material forms as permanent.

  3. 3

    Materialistic teachings pass this illusion from one generation to another, promising perfection through mundane rituals. The Vedas, the learned words of the Personality of Godhead, bewilder those whose excessive faith in karma prevents deeper understanding.

Key points from the purport
  • In this prayer of the personified Vedas, the materialists’ argument is summed up in the words sata idam utthitaṁ sat: “The visible world is permanently real because it is generated from the permanent reality.”
  • Thus, the Mīmāṁsā logicians conclude, since the world as we know it is a manifestation of an eternal reality, it is also eternally real.
  • Therefore, what is created from sat, the permanent reality, must be significantly different from it — in other words, temporary.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe → Reverent fulfillment. The canto closes with theological wonder.

Chapters 87–90 of Canto 10: The Vedas praise and the Lord's glories conclude. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 87: The Prayers of the Personified Vedas

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The residents of Janaloka were perfectly satisfied upon hearing Sanandana recite the prayers of the personified Vedas, which enlightened them about the true nature of the Supreme Absolute Truth, and they honored Sanandana with their worship. Nārada Muni was equally satisfied to hear this account from Śrī Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.87
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sataḥfrom that which is permanent
  2. idamthis (universe)
  3. utthitamarisen
  4. satpermanent
  5. itithus
  6. cetif (someone proposes)
  7. nanucertainly
  8. tarkaby logical contradiction
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “illusion”, “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understand”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “hearing”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What temporary part of my life am I treating as though it will last forever?

Practice

Notice one changing material thing today and remind yourself, “This is real but temporary; it is not the highest reality.”

Live this todayThe World Is Real but TemporaryThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.87.36? Get an answer from the verses themselves.