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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.87.34

Who is speaking and story frame

स्वजनसुतात्मदारधनधामधरासुरथै-

स्त्वयि सति किं नृणां श्रयत आत्मनि सर्वरसे ।

इति सदजानतां मिथुनतो रतये चरतां

सुखयति को न्विह स्वविहते स्वनिरस्तभगे ॥ ३४ ॥

svajana-sutātma-dāra-dhana-dhāma-dharāsu-rathais

tvayi sati kiṁ nṛṇām śrayata ātmani sarva-rase

iti sad ajānatāṁ mithunato rataye caratāṁ

sukhayati ko nv iha sva-vihate sva-nirasta-bhage

Translation

To those persons who take shelter of You, You reveal Yourself as the Supersoul, the embodiment of all transcendental pleasure. What further use have such devotees for their servants, children or bodies, their wives, money or houses, their land, good health or conveyances? And for those who fail to appreciate the truth about You and go on pursuing the pleasures of sex, what could there be in this entire world — a place inherently doomed to destruction and devoid of significance — that could give them real happiness?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Find Real Satisfaction in Serving the Lord

  1. 1

    Devotional service to Lord Viṣṇu is pure when one's sole desire is to please Him. True renunciation means fixing the mind upon the Supreme Lord without seeking material designations or rewards.

  2. 2

    Wealth, a beautiful body, a prestigious home and other signs of worldly success lose their attraction as one experiences devotional service. The Supreme Lord is the reservoir of all pleasure and shares His pleasures with His servants.

  3. 3

    We can dedicate our body, mind, words, talents and wealth to God's glory, or struggle for separate personal happiness. The latter path cannot satisfy the soul, and Vaiṣṇavas compassionately strive to enlighten those who suffer.

Key points from the purport
  • But one who has begun to experience the ecstasy of devotional service loses all attraction for these things, since he finds real satisfaction in the Supreme Lord, the reservoir of all pleasure, who enjoys by sharing His own pleasures with His servitors.
  • The second path leads to a life of slavery to sex and ambition, in which the soul never feels real satisfaction but instead suffers continually.
  • What further use have they for mundane wives, children and so forth?”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe → Reverent fulfillment. The canto closes with theological wonder.

Chapters 87–90 of Canto 10: The Vedas praise and the Lord's glories conclude. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 87: The Prayers of the Personified Vedas

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Once these sages, feeling inquisitive about the nature of the Absolute Truth, chose Sanandana Kumāra to speak on the subject. Sanandana told them how the numerous personified Vedas, appearing as the first emanations from the breathing of Lord Nārāyaṇa, recited prayers for His glorification just before the creation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.87
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. svajanawith servants
  2. sutachildren
  3. ātmabody
  4. dārawife
  5. dhanamoney
  6. dhāmahome
  7. dharāland
  8. asuvitality
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “devotees”, “devotional service”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “wealth”, “material”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “children”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which worldly gain am I expecting to give me the satisfaction found in serving the Lord?

Practice

Use one talent today in a small act of service, with the intention of pleasing the Supreme Lord rather than gaining recognition.

Live this todayFind Real Satisfaction in Serving the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.87.34? Get an answer from the verses themselves.