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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.87.25

Who is speaking and story frame

जनिमसत: सतो मृतिमुतात्मनि ये च भिदां

विपणमृतं स्मरन्त्युपदिशन्ति त आरुपितै: ।

त्रिगुणमय: पुमानिति भिदा यदबोधकृता

त्वयि न तत: परत्र स भवेदवबोधरसे ॥ २५ ॥

janim asataḥ sato mṛtim utātmani ye ca bhidāṁ

vipaṇam ṛtaṁ smaranty upadiśanti ta ārupitaiḥ

tri-guṇa-mayaḥ pumān iti bhidā yad abodha-kṛtā

tvayi na tataḥ paratra sa bhaved avabodha-rase

Translation

Supposed authorities who declare that matter is the origin of existence, that the permanent qualities of the soul can be destroyed, that the self is compounded of separate aspects of spirit and matter, or that material transactions constitute reality — all such authorities base their teachings on mistaken ideas that hide the truth. The dualistic conception that the living entity is produced from the three modes of nature is simply a product of ignorance. Such a conception has no real basis in You, for You are transcendental to all illusion and always enjoy perfect, total awareness.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Is Both Path and Goal

  1. 1

    False designations cover the soul and create illusion, misleading even sophisticated philosophers and mystics. The Supreme Personality of Godhead is beyond all illusion and always enjoys perfect, total awareness.

  2. 2

    The jīva soul is always a knower and is both conscious and active. Liberation does not destroy the soul’s consciousness or reduce it to the condition of a dead stone.

  3. 3

    Devotion means surrender to the will of the Supreme Person, not merely using Him as a helper for concentration. Devotional service is both the primary means to liberation and identical with liberation itself; worship continues in the liberated state.

Key points from the purport
  • The Nyāya idea of liberation thus puts the soul in the condition of a dead stone.
  • Although the soul is in truth both conscious and active, the proponents of Sāṅkhya philosophy wrongly separate these two functions of the living force (ātmani ye ca bhidām), ascribing consciousness to the soul (puruṣa) and activity to material nature (prakṛti).
  • Śrīla Vyāsadeva refutes this idea in the section of the Vedānta-sūtra (2.3.31-39) that begins, kartā śāstrārtha-vattvāt: “The jīva soul must be a performer of actions, because the injunctions of scripture must have some purpose.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 10.87.25 quotesBG 17.28

As Lord Kṛṣṇa states in Bhagavad-gītā (17.28): na ca tat pretya no iha

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Awe → Reverent fulfillment. The canto closes with theological wonder.

Chapters 87–90 of Canto 10: The Vedas praise and the Lord's glories conclude. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 87: The Prayers of the Personified Vedas

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

King Parīkṣit asked Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī how the Vedas can directly refer to the Supreme Absolute Truth, Brahman, since the Vedas deal with the material realm governed by the three modes of nature and Brahman is completely transcendental to these modes. In reply, Śukadeva Gosvāmī described an ancient encounter between Śrī Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi and Nārada Muni at Badarikāśrama.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.87
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. janimcreation
  2. asataḥof the manifest world (from atoms)
  3. sataḥof that which is eternal
  4. mṛtimdestruction
  5. utaalso
  6. ātmaniin the soul
  7. yewho
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “illusion”, “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “worship”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “philosophers”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I regard devotional service as the goal itself, or merely as a means to gain something else?

Practice

Offer a short prayer to Kṛṣṇa today, asking to serve Him rather than merely seeking His help for another goal.

5

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayDevotional Service Is Both Path and GoalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.87.25? Get an answer from the verses themselves.