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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.85.18

Who is speaking and story frame

युवां न न: सुतौ साक्षात् प्रधानपुरुषेश्वरौ ।

भूभारक्षत्रक्षपण अवतीर्णौ तथात्थ ह ॥ १८ ॥

yuvāṁ na naḥ sutau sākṣāt

pradhāna-puruṣeśvarau

bhū-bhāra-kṣatra-kṣapaṇa

avatīrṇau tathāttha ha

Translation

You are not our sons but the very Lords of both material nature and its creator [Mahā-Viṣṇu]. As You Yourself have told us, You have descended to rid the earth of the rulers who are a heavy burden upon her.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognizing the Supreme Lord Beyond Family Affection

  1. 1

    Vasudeva acknowledges that the two Lords are not merely their sons but the controllers of material nature and its creator, Mahā-Viṣṇu.

  2. 2

    Although Lord Kṛṣṇa had explained His mission to remove the earth's burdensome rulers, His parents still thought of Him as their helpless son needing protection from Kaṁsa.

  3. 3

    In reality, Vasudeva and Devakī were participating in the Lord's divine birth pastime under His internal energy. Vasudeva criticizes himself only out of transcendental humility.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, in this verse Vasudeva offers himself and his wife as excellent examples of those who are materially deluded.
  • Although at the time of His birth in Kaṁsa’s prison Lord Kṛṣṇa told Vasudeva and Devakī that His mission was to rid the earth of unwanted kṣatriyas, still His two parents could not avoid thinking of Him as their helpless son who needed protection from King Kaṁsa.
  • In reality, of course, both Vasudeva and Devakī were participating in the divine pastime of the Lord’s birth under the perfect direction of His internal energy; only out of transcendental humility does Vasudeva criticize himself in this way.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 85: Lord Kṛṣṇa Instructs Vasudeva and Retrieves Devakī’s Sons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then Mother Devakī praised Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, reminding Them how They had retrieved the dead son of Their spiritual master. She said, “Please fulfill my desire in the same way.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.85
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yuvāmYou two
  2. nanot
  3. naḥour
  4. sutausons
  5. sākṣātdirectly
  6. pradhāna-puruṣaof nature and its creator (Mahā-Viṣṇu)
  7. īśvarauthe supreme controllers
  8. bhūof the earth
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.85

    In this verse: “material”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.85

    In this verse: “rulers”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.85

    In this verse: “humility”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Vasudeva's humility deepen my appreciation of his relationship with the Lord?

Practice

Reread Vasudeva's acknowledgment of the Lords' supremacy, then reflect briefly on his humility.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayRecognizing the Supreme Lord Beyond Family AffectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.85.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.