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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.85.13

Who is speaking and story frame

सत्त्वं रजस्तम इति गुणास्तद्‌वृत्तयश्च या: ।

त्वय्यद्धा ब्रह्मणि परे कल्पिता योगमायया ॥ १३ ॥

sattvam rajas tama iti

guṇās tad-vṛttayaś ca yāḥ

tvayy addhā brahmaṇi pare

kalpitā yoga-māyayā

Translation

The modes of material nature — namely goodness, passion and ignorance — together with all their functions, become directly manifest within You, the Supreme Absolute Truth, by the arrangement of Your Yoga-māyā.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Contact Never Taints the Lord

  1. 1

    Goodness, passion and ignorance, together with their functions, manifest within the Supreme Absolute Truth by the arrangement of Yoga-māyā.

  2. 2

    The Lord's expansion into the products of the material modes does not mean that He is touched by those modes or subject to destruction.

  3. 3

    Yoga-māyā is always completely under His control. Thus the Lord is never tainted in the least by material contact.

Key points from the purport
  • Vasudeva’s description of how the Supreme Lord expands Himself into the products of the three material modes may possibly be misunderstood to imply that He is touched by the modes, or even that He is subject to destruction.
  • To negate these misunderstandings, Vasudeva states here that the three modes and their products function by the arrangement of the Lord’s creative energy, Yoga-māyā, who is always completely under His control.
  • Thus the Lord is never tainted in the least by any material contact.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 85: Lord Kṛṣṇa Instructs Vasudeva and Retrieves Devakī’s Sons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Having heard the visiting sages glorify Kṛṣṇa, Vasudeva ceased to regard Him and Balarāma as his sons and began praising Their omnipotence, omnipresence and omniscience as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. After glorifying his sons, Vasudeva fell at Lord Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet and begged Him to drive away the conception that the Lord was his son.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.85
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sattvam rajaḥ tamaḥ itiknown as goodness, passion and ignorance
  2. guṇāḥthe modes of material nature
  3. tattheir
  4. vṛttayaḥfunctions
  5. caand
  6. yāḥwhich
  7. tvayiwithin You
  8. addhāḥmanifestly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.85

    In this verse: “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.85

    In this verse: “absolute truth”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I sometimes imagine that the Lord is subject to the same material influences as I am?

Practice

Read the translation once more, remembering that Yoga-māyā acts under the Lord's control.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMaterial Contact Never Taints the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.85.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.