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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.84.64

Who is speaking and story frame

मा राज्यश्रीरभूत् पुंस: श्रेयस्कामस्य मानद ।

स्वजनानुत बन्धून् वा न पश्यति ययान्धद‍ृक् ॥ ६४ ॥

mā rājya-śrīr abhūt puṁsaḥ

śreyas-kāmasya māna-da

sva-janān uta bandhūn vā

na paśyati yayāndha-dṛk

Translation

O most respectful one, may a person who wants the highest benefit in life never gain kingly opulence, for it leaves him blind to the needs of his own family and friends.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seek True Benefit, Not Blinding Opulence

  1. 1

    Vasudeva warns that kingly opulence can blind a person to the needs of family and friends.

  2. 2

    His self-criticism arises from deep humility, but the purport explains that his condemnation of opulence is generally valid.

  3. 3

    Nārada teaches that attraction to riches bewilders intelligence more than beauty, aristocratic birth or learning. False pride in wealth can lead to wine, women and gambling.

Key points from the purport
  • It is, of course, out of his deep humility that Vasudeva is berating himself, but his condemnation of opulence is in general valid.
  • Intoxicated by both pride and liquor, the two had failed to offer proper respects to Nārada when he happened upon them as they sported naked in the Mandākinī River with some young women.
  • Seeing them in their shameful condition, Nārada said,

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 10.84.64 quotesSB 10.10.8

When one is uneducated but falsely puffed up by wealth, the result is that one engages his wealth in enjoying wine, women and gambling.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 84: The Sages’ Teachings at Kurukṣetra

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On one occasion, Vasudeva began to describe the deep friendship Nanda had shown him, shedding tears openly. At the end of three months, Nanda left for Mathurā with the fond farewells of all the Yādavas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.84
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. māmay not
  2. rājyaroyal
  3. śrīḥfortune
  4. abhūtarise
  5. puṁsaḥfor a person
  6. śreyaḥthe real benefit of life
  7. kāmasyawho desires
  8. māna-daO giver of respect
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “friends”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “humility”, “pride”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “kingly”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my desire for wealth make me less attentive to the people around me?

Practice

Set aside one pursuit of comfort today to attend to a family member’s or friend’s need.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todaySeek True Benefit, Not Blinding OpulenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.84.64? Get an answer from the verses themselves.