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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.84.24-25

यथा शयान: पुरुष आत्मानं गुणतत्त्वद‍ृक् ।

नाममात्रेन्द्रियाभातं न वेद रहितं परम् ॥ २४ ॥

एवं त्वा नाममात्रेषु विषयेष्विन्द्रियेहया ।

मायया विभ्रमच्चित्तो न वेद स्मृत्युपप्लवात् ॥ २५ ॥

yathā śayānaḥ puruṣa

ātmānaṁ guṇa-tattva-dṛk

nāma-mātrendriyābhātaṁ

na veda rahitaṁ param

evaṁ tvā nāma-mātreṣu

viṣayeṣv indriyehayā

māyayā vibhramac-citto

na veda smṛty-upaplavāt

Translation

A sleeping person imagines an alternative reality for himself and, seeing himself as having various names and forms, forgets his waking identity, which is distinct from the dream. Similarly, the senses of one whose consciousness is bewildered by illusion perceive only the names and forms of material objects. Thus such a person loses his memory and cannot know You.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Is Beyond Material Perception

  1. 1

    A dream is a secondary reality formed from memories and desires. Similarly, this universe is the Supreme Lord’s inferior creation, yet it is not truly separate from Him.

  2. 2

    Just as waking life is beyond the dream, the Supreme Lord has His own distinct, higher reality beyond this world.

  3. 3

    Illusion confines our perception to material names and forms, making us forget the Lord. He pervades and maintains everything, yet is not part of the cosmic manifestation.

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.