1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.84.23

Who is speaking and story frame

न यं विदन्त्यमी भूपा एकारामाश्च वृष्णय: ।

मायाजवनिकाच्छन्नमात्मानं कालमीश्वरम् ॥ २३ ॥

na yaṁ vidanty amī bhū-pā

ekārāmāś ca vṛṣṇayaḥ

māyā-javanikācchannam

ātmānaṁ kālam īśvaram

Translation

Neither these kings nor even the Vṛṣṇis, who enjoy Your intimate association, know You as the Soul of all existence, the force of time and the supreme controller. For them You are covered by the curtain of Māyā.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Māyā Covers Devotees and Materialists Differently

  1. 1

    The Vṛṣṇis’ familiarity with Kṛṣṇa concealed their awareness that He is the Supersoul in every heart.

  2. 2

    The kings who were not His devotees could not recognize Him as time, the annihilator of everything. For materialists, Māyā acts as illusion.

  3. 3

    For Vaiṣṇavas, Yoga-māyā is the Lord’s internal potency. She covers awareness of His majesty and engages them in His eternal pleasure pastimes.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī explains that Lord Kṛṣṇa’s family, the Vṛṣṇis, were too familiar with Him to realize that He is the Supersoul residing in the heart of every created being.
  • Devotees and nondevotees are both covered by Māyā, but in different ways.
  • For the materialists Māyā is illusion, but for the Vaiṣṇavas she acts as Yoga-māyā, the internal potency who covers their awareness of the Supreme Lord’s majesty and engages them in His eternal pleasure pastimes.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 84: The Sages’ Teachings at Kurukṣetra

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The water at a holy place of pilgrimage and the deity forms of the gods can purify one only after a long time, but saintly sages purify just by being seen. Those who identify themselves with their bodies and neglect to honor transcendental sages like you are no better than asses.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.84
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. yamwhom
  3. vidantiknow
  4. amīthese
  5. bhū-pāḥkings
  6. ekatogether
  7. ārāmāḥwho enjoy
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “māyā”, “illusion”, “materialists”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “kings”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “devotees”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this distinction help me avoid confusing loving intimacy with material ignorance?

Practice

Write one sentence distinguishing material illusion from Yoga-māyā’s role in the devotees’ relationship with Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMāyā Covers Devotees and Materialists DifferentlyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.84.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.