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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.60.41

Who is speaking and story frame

यद्वाञ्छया नृपशिखामणयोऽङ्गवैन्य-

जायन्तनाहुषगयादय ऐक्यपत्यम् ।

राज्यं विसृज्य विविशुर्वनमम्बुजाक्ष

सीदन्ति तेऽनुपदवीं त इहास्थिता: किम् ॥ ४१ ॥

yad-vāñchayā nṛpa-śikhāmaṇayo ’nga-vainya-

jāyanta-nāhuṣa-gayādaya aikya-patyam

rājyaṁ visṛjya viviśur vanam ambujākṣa

sīdanti te ’nupadavīṁ ta ihāsthitāḥ kim

Translation

Wanting Your association, the best of kings — Aṅga, Vainya, Jāyanta, Nāhuṣa, Gaya and others — abandoned their absolute sovereignty and entered the forest to seek You out. How could those kings suffer frustration in this world, O lotus-eyed one?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seeking Kṛṣṇa Brings Life’s Perfection

  1. 1

    Great kings abandoned their powerful sovereignty to enter the forest. There they performed austerities and worshiped the Lord, intensely desiring His association.

  2. 2

    Rukmiṇī challenges the claim that those who follow Kṛṣṇa’s path must be frustrated. These kings were enlightened and wise, not unintelligent.

  3. 3

    Their renunciation did not end in disappointment. They achieved the perfection of the Lord’s transcendental association.

Key points from the purport
  • Here Rukmiṇī-devī says, sīdanti te ’nupadavīṁ ta ihāsthitāḥ kim: “Why should those fixed on Your path suffer in this world?”
  • She gives the example of many great kings who renounced their powerful sovereignty to enter the forest, where they performed austerities and worshiped the Lord, intensely desiring His transcendental association.
  • Thus, according to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, Śrīmatī Rukmiṇī-devī here intends to tell Śrī Kṛṣṇa, “You have said that I, a king’s daughter, am unintelligent and frustrated because I married You.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 60: Lord Kṛṣṇa Teases Queen Rukmiṇī.

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

It was only out of eagerness to see your lotus face adorned with a frown that I teased you. To joke with one’s beloved is the highest enjoyment for householders.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.60
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yatfor whom
  2. vāñchayāout of desire
  3. nṛpaof kings
  4. śikhāmaṇayaḥthe crown jewels
  5. aṅga-vainya-jāyanta-nāhuṣa-gaya-ādayaḥAṅga (the father of Vena), Vainya (Pṛthu, the son of Vena), Jāyanta (Bharata), Nāhuṣa (Yayāti), Gaya and others
  6. aikyaexclusive
  7. patyamhaving sovereignty
  8. rājyamtheir kingdoms
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.60

    In this verse: “kings”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.60

    In this verse: “worshiped”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the choice of these kings teach me about genuine success?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes from a worldly pursuit today to worship Kṛṣṇa and express your desire for His association.

5

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todaySeeking Kṛṣṇa Brings Life’s PerfectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.60.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.