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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.60.40

Who is speaking and story frame

जाड्यं वचस्तव गदाग्रज यस्तु भूपान्

विद्राव्य शार्ङ्गनिनदेन जहर्थ मां त्वम् ।

सिंहो यथा स्वबलिमीश पशून् स्वभागं

तेभ्यो भयाद् यदुदधिं शरणं प्रपन्न: ॥ ४० ॥

jāḍyaṁ vacas tava gadāgraja yas tu bhūpān

vidrāvya śārṅga-ninadena jahartha māṁ tvam

siṁho yathā sva-balim īśa paśūn sva-bhāgaṁ

tebhyo bhayād yad udadhiṁ śaraṇaṁ prapannaḥ

Translation

My Lord, as a lion drives away lesser animals to claim his proper tribute, You drove off the assembled kings with the resounding twang of Your Śārṅga bow and then claimed me, Your fair share. Thus it is sheer foolishness, my dear Gadāgraja, for You to say You took shelter in the ocean out of fear of those kings.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Actions Reveal His Fearlessness

  1. 1

    Rukmiṇī recalls how Kṛṣṇa drove away the assembled kings with the resounding twang of His Śārṅga bow. Like a lion claiming its proper share, He took her away.

  2. 2

    His actions refute His teasing claim that He sought shelter in the ocean out of fear. Rukmiṇī points out that He had already driven away those very kings.

  3. 3

    Provoked by His praise of other possible husbands, Rukmiṇī speaks in an agitated mood. Her frown and angry sidelong glances accompany her firm rejection of His claim.

Key points from the purport
  • In text 12 of this chapter Lord Kṛṣṇa said, rājabhyo bibhyataḥ su-bhru samudraṁ śaranaṁ gatān: “Terrified of those kings, We went to the ocean for shelter.”
  • According to the ācāryas, Lord Kṛṣṇa finally provoked Rukmiṇī’s anger by glorifying other men who might have been her husband, and thus in an agitated mood she here tells Him that she is not ignorant but rather that He has spoken foolishly.
  • She states, “Like a lion You abducted me in the presence of those kings and drove them away with Your Śārṅga bow, so it is simply foolishness to say that out of fear of those same kings You went to the ocean.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 60: Lord Kṛṣṇa Teases Queen Rukmiṇī.

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

These words dispelled Rukmiṇī’s fear of rejection. Seeing that Kṛṣṇa had spoken only in jest, she said, “What You said about the two of us being mismatched is actually true.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.60
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. jāḍyamfoolishness
  2. vacaḥwords
  3. tavaYour
  4. gadāgrajaO Gadāgraja
  5. yaḥwho
  6. tueven
  7. bhū-pānthe kings
  8. vidrāvyadriving away
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.60

    In this verse: “fear”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.60

    In this verse: “kings”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.60

    In this verse: “shelter”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Rukmiṇī’s recollection of Kṛṣṇa’s actions support her confidence in Him?

Practice

Reread Rukmiṇī’s description of the Śārṅga bow today and reflect briefly on the Lord’s fearlessness.

5

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Actions Reveal His FearlessnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.60.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.