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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.51.31

Who is speaking and story frame

वयं तु पुरुषव्याघ्र ऐक्ष्वाका: क्षत्रबन्धव: ।

मुचुकुन्द इति प्रोक्तो यौवनाश्वात्मज: प्रभो ॥ ३१ ॥

vayaṁ tu puruṣa-vyāghra

aikṣvākāḥ kṣatra-bandhavaḥ

mucukunda iti prokto

yauvanāśvātmajaḥ prabho

Translation

As for ourselves, O tiger among men, we belong to a family of fallen kṣatriyas, descendants of King Ikṣvāku. My name is Mucukunda, my Lord, and I am the son of Yauvanāśva.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Value Character Above Family Claims

  1. 1

    Mucukunda humbly introduces himself as a fallen kṣatriya, a descendant of King Ikṣvāku and son of Yauvanāśva.

  2. 2

    In Vedic culture, claiming status through family relations alone indicated a fallen position, not a qualification for honor.

  3. 3

    Kṣatriyas and brāhmaṇas should receive status according to merit—the qualities of their work and character.

Key points from the purport
  • It is common in Vedic culture that a kṣatriya will humbly introduce himself as kṣatra-bandhu, a mere relative in a kṣatriya family, or in other words a fallen kṣatriya.
  • In ancient Vedic culture, to claim a particular status on the basis of one’s family relations was itself indicative of a fallen position.
  • When the caste system in India became degraded, people proudly claimed to be relatives of kṣatriyas or brāhmaṇas, though in the past such a claim, unaccompanied by tangible qualifications, indicated a fallen position.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 51: The Deliverance of Mucukunda

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This extraordinary person was a son of Mandhātā’s named Mucukunda. He was devoted to brahminical culture and always true to his vow.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.51
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vayamwe
  2. tuon the other hand
  3. puruṣaamong men
  4. vyāghraO tiger
  5. aikṣvākāḥdescendants of Ikṣvāku
  6. kṣatraof kṣatriyas
  7. bandhavaḥfamily members
  8. mucukundaḥMucukunda
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.51

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do you place more value on family status or on actual work and character?

Practice

Notice one person’s good work or character today, and acknowledge that quality rather than their background.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayValue Character Above Family ClaimsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.51.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.