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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›
Canto 10 · Chapter 50: Kṛṣṇa Establishes the City of Dvārakā
10.50.4410.50.46

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.50.45

Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Śukadeva Gosvāmīsince 10.50.20inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

तं द‍ृष्ट्वाचिन्तयत् कृष्ण: सङ्कर्षणसहायवान् ।

अहो यदूनां वृजिनं प्राप्तं ह्युभयतो महत् ॥ ४५ ॥

taṁ dṛṣṭvācintayat kṛṣṇaḥ

saṅkarṣaṇa sahāyavān

aho yadūnāṁ vṛjinaṁ

prāptaṁ hy ubhayato mahat

Translation

When Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa saw Kālayavana, Kṛṣṇa thought about the situation and said, “Ah, a great danger now threatens the Yadus from two sides.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Considers the Danger From Two Sides

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa saw Kālayavana, and Kṛṣṇa considered the situation.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa recognized that a great danger now threatened the Yadus from two sides.

  3. 3

    Although Kṛṣṇa had defeated Jarāsandha seventeen times against tremendous odds, He did not immediately destroy Kālayavana’s army. He thus kept intact Lord Śiva’s benediction to Gārgya.

Key points from the purport
  • We may note here that although Śrī Kṛṣṇa had defeated Jarāsandha seventeen times against tremendous odds, He did not immediately annihilate the army of Kālayavana, thus keeping intact the benediction granted to Gārgya by Lord Śiva, as explained in the previous purport.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 50: Kṛṣṇa Establishes the City of Dvārakā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa looked upon this attack with concern, for He knew that with Jarāsandha’s arrival imminent, there was a serious danger that the simultaneous attack of these two enemies might endanger the Yādavas. Therefore the Lord constructed a wonderful city within the sea as a safe haven for the Yādavas; then He brought them all there by His mystic power.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.50
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tamhim
  2. dṛṣṭvāseeing
  3. acintayatthought
  4. kṛṣṇaḥLord Kṛṣṇa
  5. saṅkarṣaṇaby Lord Balarāma
  6. sahāya-vanassisted
  7. ahoah
  8. yadūnāmfor the Yadus
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.50

    In this verse: “danger”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport help me understand why Kṛṣṇa did not immediately destroy this army?

Practice

Pause before responding to one difficulty today and consider the situation carefully.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Considers the Danger From Two SidesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.50.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.