1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.50.44

Who is speaking and story frame

रुरोध मथुरामेत्य तिसृभिर्म्‍लेच्छकोटिभि: ।

नृलोके चाप्रतिद्वन्द्वो वृष्णीन्श्रुत्वात्मसम्मितान् ॥ ४४ ॥

rurodha mathurām etya

tisṛbhir mleccha-koṭibhiḥ

nṛ-loke cāpratidvandvo

vṛṣṇīn śrutvātma-sammitān

Translation

Arriving at Mathurā, this Yavana laid siege to the city with thirty million barbarian soldiers. He had never found a human rival worth fighting, but he had heard that the Vṛṣṇis were his equals.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Anger Leads to a Threat Against Mathurā

  1. 1

    Kālayavana besieged Mathurā with thirty million barbarian soldiers. Having found no worthy human rival, he had heard that the Vṛṣṇis were his equals.

  2. 2

    Angered by ridicule and the Yādavas’ laughter, Gārgya desired a son who would terrorize them. After twelve years of worship, Lord Mahādeva granted his desired benediction.

  3. 3

    Gārgya later fathered Kālayavana in the Yavana king’s wife. When Nārada identified the Yadus as the strongest kings, Kālayavana came to Mathurā.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī quotes from the Viṣṇu Purāṇa concerning the history of Kālayavana: “Once, Gārgya was ridiculed by his brother-in-law as a eunuch, and when the Yādavas heard this they laughed heartily.
  • Once, Kālayavana asked Nārada, ‘Who are now the strongest kings on earth?’
  • Thus sent by Nārada, Kālayavana appeared at Mathurā.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 50: Kṛṣṇa Establishes the City of Dvārakā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With thirty million soldiers Kālayavana laid siege to the Yādava capital. Lord Kṛṣṇa looked upon this attack with concern, for He knew that with Jarāsandha’s arrival imminent, there was a serious danger that the simultaneous attack of these two enemies might endanger the Yādavas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.50
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. rurodhahe besieged
  2. mathurāmMathurā
  3. etyaarriving there
  4. tisṛbhiḥtimes three
  5. mlecchawith barbarians
  6. koṭibhiḥten million
  7. nṛ-lokeamong mankind
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.50

    In this verse: “heard”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.50

    In this verse: “worship”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.50

    In this verse: “king’s”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Gārgya’s response to ridicule show me about nurturing a desire for revenge?

Practice

If you remember an insult today, pause rather than planning a hurtful response.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAnger Leads to a Threat Against MathurāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.50.44? Get an answer from the verses themselves.