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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.49.24

Who is speaking and story frame

स्वयं किल्बिषमादाय तैस्त्यक्तो नार्थकोविद: ।

असिद्धार्थो विशत्यन्धं स्वधर्मविमुखस्तम: ॥ २४ ॥

svayaṁ kilbiṣam ādāya

tais tyakto nārtha-kovidaḥ

asiddhārtho viśaty andhaṁ

sva-dharma-vimukhas tamaḥ

Translation

Abandoned by his so-called dependents, ignorant of the actual goal of life, indifferent to his real duty, and having failed to fulfill his purposes, the foolish soul enters the blindness of hell, taking his sinful reactions with him.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Cultivate Spiritual Assets

  1. 1

    The foolish soul neglects his real duty and does not understand life's actual goal. Abandoned by his dependents, he carries his sinful reactions into the darkness of hell.

  2. 2

    Materialistic persons work hard to accumulate insurance, security, property and family. Yet none of these removes the painful reactions of their sins.

  3. 3

    Those who cultivate Kṛṣṇa consciousness enter the next life enriched with spiritual assets. Spiritual life brings the deep pleasures of the soul.

Key points from the purport
  • It is sadly ironic that materialistic persons, who labor so assiduously to accumulate insurance, security, property and family, enter the darkness of hell equipped with nothing but the painful reactions of their sins.
  • On the other hand, those who cultivate Kṛṣṇa consciousness, spiritual life, while apparently neglecting to accumulate property, a large family and so on, enter the next life enriched with many spiritual assets and thus enjoy the deep pleasures of the soul.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Heartache → Unbroken remembrance. Love endures and deepens despite visible absence.

Chapters 46–49 of Canto 10: Uddhava, the gopīs and the Song of the Bee. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 49: Akrūra’s Mission in Hastināpura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

If one fails to understand the true identity of the self and instead maintains his progeny by indulging in evil deeds, then surely he will go to hell. One should therefore learn to understand the unsteadiness of material existence, which is like a sleeper’s dream, a magician’s illusion or a flight of fancy, and should thus control his mind in order to remain peaceful and equipoised.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.49
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. svayamfor himself
  2. kilbiṣamsinful reaction
  3. ādāyataking on
  4. taiḥby them
  5. tyaktaḥabandoned
  6. nanot
  7. arthathe purpose of his life
  8. kovidaḥknowing properly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.49

    In this verse: “sinful”, “sins”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 10.49

    In this verse: “indifferent”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.49

    In this verse: “duty”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I giving spiritual growth the care I give material security?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today to cultivate Kṛṣṇa consciousness rather than pursue another material gain.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayCultivate Spiritual AssetsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.49.24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.