1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.49.21

Who is speaking and story frame

एक: प्रसूयते जन्तुरेक एव प्रलीयते ।

एकोऽनुभुङ्क्ते सुकृतमेक एव च दुष्कृतम् ॥ २१ ॥

ekaḥ prasūyate jantur

eka eva pralīyate

eko ’nubhuṅkte sukṛtam

eka eva ca duṣkṛtam

Translation

Every creature is born alone and dies alone, and alone one experiences the just rewards of his good and evil deeds.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

We Are Responsible for Our Actions

  1. 1

    Every creature is born alone and dies alone. Each also experiences the just results of good and evil deeds individually.

  2. 2

    Happiness and distress follow the moral and spiritual quality of our activities. We are responsible for what we do.

  3. 3

    Dhṛtarāṣṭra was obsessively attached to his evil-minded sons. He forgot that he alone would have to suffer for his imprudent behavior.

Key points from the purport
  • Bhuṅkte means “(the living being) experiences,” and anu means “following,” or “in sequence.”
  • In other words, we experience happiness and distress according to the moral and spiritual quality of our activities.
  • Dhṛtarāṣṭra was falsely and obsessively attached to his evil-minded sons, forgetting that he alone would have to suffer for his imprudent behavior.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Heartache → Unbroken remembrance. Love endures and deepens despite visible absence.

Chapters 46–49 of Canto 10: Uddhava, the gopīs and the Song of the Bee. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 49: Akrūra’s Mission in Hastināpura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

If one fails to understand the true identity of the self and instead maintains his progeny by indulging in evil deeds, then surely he will go to hell. One should therefore learn to understand the unsteadiness of material existence, which is like a sleeper’s dream, a magician’s illusion or a flight of fancy, and should thus control his mind in order to remain peaceful and equipoised.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.49
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ekaḥalone
  2. prasūyateis born
  3. jantuḥa living creature
  4. ekaḥalone
  5. evaalso
  6. pralīyatemeets his demise
  7. ekaḥalone
  8. anubhuṅkteenjoys as is due him
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.49

    In this verse: “attached”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.49

    In this verse: “distress”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I excusing a wrong action because I am doing it for someone I love?

Practice

Before one consequential choice today, pause and accept personal responsibility for the action and its results.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayWe Are Responsible for Our ActionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.49.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.