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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.47.60

Who is speaking and story frame

नायं श्रियोऽङ्ग उ नितान्तरते: प्रसाद:

स्वर्योषितां नलिनगन्धरुचां कुतोऽन्या: ।

रासोत्सवेऽस्य भुजदण्डगृहीतकण्ठ-

लब्धाशिषां य उदगाद् व्रजवल्ल‍भीनाम् ॥ ६० ॥

nāyaṁ śriyo ’ṅga u nitānta-rateḥ prasādaḥ

svar-yoṣitāṁ nalina-gandha-rucāṁ kuto ’nyāḥ

rāsotsave ’sya bhuja-daṇḍa-gṛhīta-kaṇṭha-

labdhāśiṣāṁ ya udagād vraja-vallabhīnām

Translation

When Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa was dancing with the gopīs in the rāsa-līlā, the gopīs were embraced by the arms of the Lord. This transcendental favor was never bestowed upon the goddess of fortune or other consorts in the spiritual world. Indeed, never was such a thing even imagined by the most beautiful girls in the heavenly planets, whose bodily luster and aroma resemble the lotus flower. And what to speak of worldly women who are very beautiful according to material estimation?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Gopīs Receive Incomparable Divine Favor

  1. 1

    During the rāsa-līlā, the gopīs receive the blessing of being embraced by Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa. This particular favor is not bestowed even upon the goddess of fortune.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa exists on the highest platform of purity and morality. He remains praiseworthy even when His pastimes attract worldly criticism.

  3. 3

    The gopīs are constituted of the Lord’s pleasure potency and attain the highest standard of purity and auspiciousness. Their glory is not diminished by worldly judgments about their position or behavior.

Key points from the purport
  • The word meanings and translation for this verse are taken from Śrīla Prabhupāda’s English rendering of Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 8.80).
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī comments as follows: Lord Kṛṣṇa, the best of all avatāras, exists on the highest platform of purity and morality, and thus He always remained praiseworthy by all, even while accepting worldly criticism for His cow-tending, wandering in the forest, taking meals with young monkeys, stealing yogurt, seducing other men’s wives, and so on.
  • Similarly, the gopīs, who are constituted of the Lord’s pleasure potency, achieved the highest standard of purity and auspiciousness, even in comparison to the goddesses of fortune, and thus the gopīs are supremely glorious, even though they were criticized by worldly people because they were mere cowherd women living in the forest and behaving in an apparently improper way.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 5

The purport of SB 10.47.60 quotesCC Madhya 8.80

The word meanings and translation for this verse are taken from Śrīla Prabhupāda’s English rendering of Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 8.80).

Quoted in the purport ofSB 5.18.23

The Supreme Lord, who can award liberation to anyone, showed more mercy toward the gopīs than to Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva or even the goddess of fortune, who is His own wife and is associated with His body.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 10.83.41-42

After all, the ācārya explains, Goddess Lakṣmī could not attain the direct association of Kṛṣṇa even after performing extended austerities, as Uddhava states: nāyaṁ śrīyo ’ṅga u nitānta-rateḥ prasādaḥ.

Quoted in the purport ofCC Madhya 8.232

This is a quotation from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.47.60).

Quoted in the purport ofCC Madhya 9.121

This is a verse from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.47.60).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Heartache → Unbroken remembrance. Love endures and deepens despite visible absence.

Chapters 46–49 of Canto 10: Uddhava, the gopīs and the Song of the Bee. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 47: The Song of the Bee

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The goddess of fortune herself, who always resides on Kṛṣṇa’s chest, could not get the same mercy as that which the gopīs obtained during the rāsa dance, when Kṛṣṇa embraced their necks with His mighty arms. What, then, to speak of other women!
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.47
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. ayamthis
  3. śriyaḥof the goddess of fortune
  4. aṅgeon the chest
  5. ualas
  6. nitānta-rateḥwho is very intimately related
  7. prasādaḥthe favor
  8. svaḥof the heavenly planets
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “luster”, “material”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “favor”, “blessing”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this teaching challenge judgments based only on outward appearance?

Practice

Reread the verse with reverence, reflecting on the gopīs’ purity and the incomparable favor Kṛṣṇa grants them.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Gopīs Receive Incomparable Divine FavorThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.47.60? Get an answer from the verses themselves.