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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.30.11

Who is speaking and story frame

अप्येणपत्‍न्युपगत: प्रिययेह गात्रै-

स्तन्वन् द‍ृशां सखि सुनिर्वृतिमच्युतो व: ।

कान्ताङ्गसङ्गकुचकुङ्कुमरञ्जिताया:

कुन्दस्रज: कुलपतेरिह वाति गन्ध: ॥ ११ ॥

apy eṇa-patny upagataḥ priyayeha gātrais

tanvan dṛśāṁ sakhi su-nirvṛtim acyuto vaḥ

kāntāṅga-saṅga-kuca-kuṅkuma-rañjitāyāḥ

kunda-srajaḥ kula-pater iha vāti gandhaḥ

Translation

O friend, wife of the deer, has Lord Acyuta been here with His beloved, bringing great joy to your eyes? Indeed, blowing this way is the fragrance of His garland of kunda flowers, which was smeared with the kuṅkuma from the breasts of His girlfriend when He embraced Her.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Eagerly Seeking a Glimpse of Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The gopīs saw bliss in the doe’s clear eyes and thought that Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s beauty had increased her joy.

  2. 2

    When the doe turned her head toward them, they understood her movements as a merciful invitation to follow her to Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    After losing sight of the doe, they joyfully detected the fragrance of Kṛṣṇa’s jasmine garland, mixed with kuṅkuma from His beloved.

Key points from the purport
  • You are eager to realize the ecstasy of seeing Kṛṣṇa, and thus your eyes are following Him.
  • By Kṛṣṇa’s physical contact with His girlfriend, His jasmine garland was smeared with the kuṅkuma powder on Her breasts, and the fragrances of all these things are reaching us.’
  • Thus the gopīs smelled the aroma of the two lovers’ bodies, of Kṛṣṇa’s jasmine garland, and of the cosmetic powder on the breasts of His lover.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

Quoted in the purport ofCC Antya 15.44

This verse is quoted from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.30.11).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Separation → Transcendental intimacy. The peak of longing reveals the intensity of selfless love.

Chapters 29–33 of Canto 10: The gopīs' yearning, reunion and rasa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 30: The Gopīs Search for Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In another place they noticed that Kṛṣṇa’s footprints were showing only the toes, and thus the gopīs concluded He had been picking flowers with which to decorate His beloved. In yet another spot the gopīs saw signs that led them to imagine that Śrī Kṛṣṇa had been tying the locks of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s hair.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.30
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. apiwhether
  2. eṇaof the deer
  3. patniO wife
  4. upagataḥhas been encountered
  5. priyayātogether with His beloved
  6. ihahere
  7. gātraiḥby His bodily limbs
  8. tanvanproducing
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.30

    In this verse: “friend”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.30

    In this verse: “merciful”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the gopīs’ eagerness teach you about longing to see Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Reread the gopīs’ words to the doe, then spend a quiet minute remembering Lord Acyuta.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayEagerly Seeking a Glimpse of KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.30.11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.