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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.25.5

Who is speaking and story frame

वाचालं बालिशं स्तब्धमज्ञं पण्डितमानिनम् । कृष्णं मर्त्यमुपाश्रित्य गोपा मे चक्रुरप्रियम् ॥ ५ ॥

vācālaṁ bāliśaṁ stabdham

ajñaṁ paṇḍita-māninam

kṛṣṇaṁ martyam upāśritya

gopā me cakrur apriyam

Translation

These cowherd men have acted inimically toward me by taking shelter of this ordinary human being, Kṛṣṇa, who thinks Himself very wise but who is simply a foolish, arrogant, overtalkative child.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Insults Reveal Kṛṣṇa’s Transcendental Glory

  1. 1

    Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī explains that Goddess Sarasvatī actually praises Kṛṣṇa through Indra’s insults. His words can describe Kṛṣṇa as speaking according to Vedic authority and being free from pretension.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa bows to no one because no one is above Him, and there is nothing more for Him to know. Knowers of the Absolute Truth highly honor Him.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Absolute Truth, whose transcendental form is full of eternity and ecstasy. He appears as a human being out of affection for His devotees.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī, through the insults of Indra Goddess Sarasvatī is actually praising Kṛṣṇa.
  • Indra wanted to rebuke Kṛṣṇa as vācālam because the Lord had presented many audacious arguments in the line of Karma-mīmāṁsā and Sāṅkhya philosophy even though He did not accept these arguments; thus Indra called the Lord bāliśa, “foolish.”
  • Thus although Indra attempted to criticize Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord’s transcendental character is in fact impeccable, and this chapter will demonstrate how Indra came to recognize the position of the Lord.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: Lord Kṛṣṇa Lifts Govardhana Hill

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Similarly, these cowherd men have become intoxicated by pride and have offended me by taking shelter of an ignorant, ordinary child — Kṛṣṇa.” To remove this supposed pride of the residents of Vraja, Indra sent the clouds known as Sāṁvartaka, whose function is to facilitate the destruction of the world.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vācālamovertalkative
  2. bāliśamchild
  3. stabdhamarrogant
  4. ajñamfoolish
  5. paṇḍita-māninamthinking Himself wise
  6. kṛṣṇamKṛṣṇa
  7. martyama human being
  8. upāśrityataking shelter of
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “child”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “shelter”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “ecstasy”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Kṛṣṇa’s affection for His devotees deepen my desire to serve Him?

Practice

Choose one quality of Kṛṣṇa described here and spend a minute remembering it with appreciation.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayInsults Reveal Kṛṣṇa’s Transcendental GloryThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.25.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.