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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.25.4

Who is speaking and story frame

यथाद‍ृढै: कर्ममयै: क्रतुभिर्नामनौनिभै: । विद्यामान्वीक्षिकीं हित्वा तितीर्षन्ति भवार्णवम् ॥ ४ ॥

yathādṛḍhaiḥ karma-mayaiḥ

kratubhir nāma-nau-nibhaiḥ

vidyām ānvīkṣikīṁ hitvā

titīrṣanti bhavārṇavam

Translation

Their taking shelter of Kṛṣṇa is just like the foolish attempt of men who abandon transcendental knowledge of the self and instead try to cross over the great ocean of material existence in the false boats of fruitive, ritual sacrifices.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

False Boats Cannot Carry Us Across

  1. 1

    Indra compared taking shelter of Kṛṣṇa to boarding an inadequate boat. This is his accusation, not an instruction to reject Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    His comparison describes people abandoning transcendental knowledge of the self for fruitive ritual sacrifices.

  3. 3

    Such sacrifices are pictured as false boats for crossing the great ocean of material existence.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: Lord Kṛṣṇa Lifts Govardhana Hill

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Indra, angered at the disruption of the sacrifice meant for him and falsely presuming himself the supreme controller, said, “People often give up the pursuit of transcendental knowledge — the means for self-realization — and imagine that they can cross over the ocean of material existence by mundane fruitive sacrifices. Similarly, these cowherd men have become intoxicated by pride and have offended me by taking shelter of an ignorant, ordinary child — Kṛṣṇa.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yathāas
  2. adṛḍhaiḥwhich are inadequate
  3. karma-mayaiḥbased on fruitive activity
  4. kratubhiḥby ritual sacrifices
  5. nāmain name only
  6. nau-nibhaiḥwhich serve as boats
  7. vidyāmknowledge
  8. ānvīkṣikīmspiritual
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “material”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “shelter”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.25

    In this verse: “knowledge”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking spiritual understanding, or mainly material rewards from religious activity?

Practice

Spend a few minutes studying spiritual knowledge today, noticing any desire to use religious practice only for material gain.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFalse Boats Cannot Carry Us AcrossThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.25.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.