1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.23.7

Who is speaking and story frame

गाश्चारयन्तावविदूर ओदनं

रामाच्युतौ वो लषतो बुभुक्षितौ ।

तयोर्द्विजा ओदनमर्थिनोर्यदि

श्रद्धा च वो यच्छत धर्मवित्तमा: ॥ ७ ॥

gāś cārayantāv avidūra odanaṁ

rāmācyutau vo laṣato bubhukṣitau

tayor dvijā odanam arthinor yadi

śraddhā ca vo yacchata dharma-vittamāḥ

Translation

Lord Rāma and Lord Acyuta are tending Their cows not far from here. They are hungry and want you to give Them some of your food. Therefore, O brāhmaṇas, O best of the knowers of religion, if you have faith please give some food to Them.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Faith Should Lead to Generous Service

  1. 1

    Doubting the brāhmaṇas’ generosity, the boys emphasized that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were hungry. They expected the brāhmaṇas to know that anyone hungry is fit to receive food in charity.

  2. 2

    If the brāhmaṇas would not recognize Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma’s authority, their title dvija would mean merely “born from two parents,” rather than “twice-born.”

  3. 3

    When the brāhmaṇas did not respond, the boys called them “best of the knowers of religion” with a slight trace of sarcasm.

Key points from the purport
  • The cowherd boys doubted the generosity of the brāhmaṇas, and thus they used the word bubhukṣitau, meaning that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were hungry.
  • The boys expected the brāhmaṇas to know the Vedic injunction annasya kṣuditaṁ pātram: “Anyone who is hungry is a fit candidate for receiving food in charity.”
  • When the brāhmaṇas did not respond to the cowherd boys’ initial request, the boys addressed the brāhmaṇas, with a slight trace of sarcasm, as dharma-vit-tamāḥ, “O best of the knowers of religion.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attraction and threat → Joy and trust. The pastoral world becomes the setting for protection and love.

Chapters 20–28 of Canto 10: Forest seasons, flute and Govardhana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: The Brāhmaṇas’ Wives Blessed

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the cowherd boys became very hungry, they asked Śrī Kṛṣṇa about obtaining food, and He sent them to beg some from a group of brāhmaṇas who were performing a sacrifice nearby. But these brāhmaṇas ignored the boys, thinking Śrī Kṛṣṇa an ordinary human being.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.23
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. gāḥTheir cows
  2. cārayantaugrazing
  3. avidūrenot far away
  4. odanamfood
  5. rāma-acyutauLord Rāma and Lord Acyuta
  6. vaḥfrom you
  7. laṣataḥare desiring
  8. bubhukṣitaubeing hungry
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.23

    In this verse: “religion”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does your understanding of religion move you to respond generously to others’ needs?

Practice

Give some food to someone who is hungry today.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayFaith Should Lead to Generous ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.23.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.