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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.18.12

Who is speaking and story frame

भ्रमणैर्लङ्घनै: क्षेपैरास्फोटनविकर्षणै: ।

चिक्रीडतुर्नियुद्धेन काकपक्षधरौ क्‍वचित् ॥ १२ ॥

bhramaṇair laṅghanaiḥ kṣepair

āsphoṭana-vikarṣaṇaiḥ

cikrīḍatur niyuddhena

kāka-pakṣa-dharau kvacit

Translation

Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma played with their cowherd boyfriends by whirling about, leaping, hurling, slapping and fighting. Sometimes Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would pull the hair on the boys’ heads.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Friendly Play With Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma

  1. 1

    The boys sometimes pretended to be machines, whirling about until they became dizzy. They also jumped about.

  2. 2

    They threw balls or stones and sometimes grabbed one another by the arms and tossed one another about. Slapping shoulders or backs and dragging one another were also parts of their play.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma joined in arm wrestling and other friendly fighting. Sometimes They playfully held the hair on the other boys’ heads.

Key points from the purport
  • The ācāryas have explained this verse as follows: The word bhramaṇaiḥ indicates that the boys, pretending they were machines, would sometimes whirl about until they became dizzy.
  • The word kṣepaiḥ indicates that sometimes they would hurl objects like balls or stones and that sometimes they would grab each other by the arms and throw one another about.
  • By the word niyuddhena arm wrestling and other types of friendly fighting are indicated, and the word kāka-pakṣa-dharau means that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would sometimes grab the hair on the other boys’ heads in a playful manner.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: Lord Balarāma Slays the Demon Pralamba

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At that time Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa would become absorbed in various sports, surrounded by Balarāma and all the cowherd boys. One day they were intently dancing, singing and playing when a demon named Pralamba entered their midst, disguised as a cowherd boy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.18
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bhramaṇaiḥwith whirling about
  2. laṅghanaiḥjumping
  3. kṣepaiḥthrowing
  4. āsphoṭanaslapping
  5. vikarṣaṇaiḥand dragging
  6. cikṛīḍatuḥThey (Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma) played
  7. niyuddhenawith fighting
  8. kāka-pakṣathe locks of hair on the sides of Their heads
  9. dharauholding
  10. kvacitsometimes
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.18

    In this verse: “friendly”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do these playful details help you notice about the boys’ friendship with Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma?

Practice

Spend one minute remembering one scene of friendly play described in this verse.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFriendly Play With Kṛṣṇa and BalarāmaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.18.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.