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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.18.11

Who is speaking and story frame

गोपजातिप्रतिच्छन्ना देवा गोपालरूपिणौ ।

ईडिरे कृष्णरामौ च नटा इव नटं नृप ॥ ११ ॥

gopa-jāti-praticchannā

devā gopāla-rūpiṇau

īḍire kṛṣṇa-rāmau ca

naṭā iva naṭaṁ nṛpa

Translation

O King, demigods disguised themselves as members of the cowherd community and, just as dramatic dancers praise another dancer, worshiped Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, who were also appearing as cowherd boys.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Worship Within Cowherd Play

  1. 1

    The demigods disguised themselves as members of the cowherd community.

  2. 2

    They worshiped Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, who were also appearing as cowherd boys.

  3. 3

    Their worship is compared to dramatic dancers praising another dancer. Praise was offered within the shared appearance of cowherd life.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: Lord Balarāma Slays the Demon Pralamba

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus when Śrīdāmā and Vṛṣabha, members of Balarāma’s party, were victorious, Kṛṣṇa and another boy in His party carried them on their shoulders. Pralambāsura thought that the unconquerable Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa would be too great an opponent to contend with, so the demon fought with Balarāma instead and was defeated.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.18
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. gopa-jātias members of the cowherd community
  2. praticchannāḥdisguised
  3. devāḥdemigods
  4. gopāla-rūpiṇauwho had assumed the forms of cowherd boys
  5. īḍirethey worshiped
  6. kṛṣṇa-rāmauLord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Rāma
  7. caand
  8. naṭāḥprofessional dancers
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.18

    In this verse: “cowherd boys”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.18

    In this verse: “worshiped”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.18

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the demigods’ worship shape the way you regard Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma’s cowherd forms?

Practice

Read the translation slowly and offer one short expression of praise to Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayWorship Within Cowherd PlayThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.18.11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.