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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.15.1

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

ततश्च पौगण्डवय:श्रीतौ व्रजे

बभूवतुस्तौ पशुपालसम्मतौ ।

गाश्चारयन्तौ सखिभि: समं पदै-

र्वृन्दावनं पुण्यमतीव चक्रतु: ॥ १ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

tataś ca paugaṇḍa-vayaḥ-śrītau vraje

babhūvatus tau paśu-pāla-sammatau

gāś cārayantau sakhibhiḥ samaṁ padair

vṛndāvanaṁ puṇyam atīva cakratuḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: When Lord Rāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa attained the age of paugaṇḍa [six to ten] while living in Vṛndāvana, the cowherd men allowed Them to take up the task of tending the cows. Engaging thus in the company of Their friends, the two boys rendered the land of Vṛndāvana most auspicious by imprinting upon it the marks of Their lotus feet.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Lotus Feet Bless Vṛndāvana

  1. 1

    When Kṛṣṇa and Rāma reached paugaṇḍa, the age of six to ten, the elders allowed Them to tend full-grown cows. Previously, Kṛṣṇa had cared for calves.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa wanted to encourage His cowherd friends and decided to bring them to Tālavana, where delicious ripe fruits grew.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa blessed the earth by walking barefoot upon her surface. The girls of Vṛndāvana lovingly feared that His soft lotus feet might be injured.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa wanted to encourage His cowherd boyfriends, who had been swallowed by Aghāsura and then stolen by Lord Brahmā.
  • Since Lord Kṛṣṇa’s spiritual body had apparently grown slightly in age and strength, the senior men of Vṛndāvana, headed by Nanda Mahārāja, decided to promote Kṛṣṇa from the task of herding calves to the status of a regular cowherd boy.
  • The Lord wore no shoes or other footgear but walked barefoot in the forest, giving great anxiety to the girls of Vṛndāvana, who feared that His soft lotus feet would be injured.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 15: The Killing of Dhenuka, the Ass Demon

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This chapter describes how Lord Balarāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa, while tending Their cows in the pastures of Vṛndāvana, killed Dhenukāsura, enabled the residents of Vṛndāvana to eat the fruits of the tāla trees and saved the young cowherds from Kāliya’s poison. Revealing Their boyhood ( paugaṇḍa) phase of pastimes, Rāma and Kṛṣṇa were one day bringing the cows to pasture when They entered an attractive forest decorated with a clear lake.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.15
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. tataḥthen
  3. caand
  4. paugaṇḍa vayaḥthe age of paugaṇḍa (years six to ten)
  5. śritauattaining
  6. vrajein Vṛndāvana
  7. babhūvatuḥThey (Rāma and Kṛṣṇa) became
  8. tauthe two of Them
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.15

    In this verse: “friends”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.15

    In this verse: “feared”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.15

    In this verse: “blessed”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the concern for Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet teach me about loving attention to Him?

Practice

Spend one minute remembering Kṛṣṇa walking barefoot with His friends and blessing Vṛndāvana.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Lotus Feet Bless VṛndāvanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.15.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.