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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.14.50

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

सर्वेषामपि भूतानां नृप स्वात्मैव वल्लभ: ।

इतरेऽपत्यवित्ताद्यास्तद्वल्लभतयैव हि ॥ ५० ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

sarveṣām api bhūtānāṁ

nṛpa svātmaiva vallabhaḥ

itare ’patya-vittādyās

tad-vallabhatayaiva hi

Translation

Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King, for every created being the dearmost thing is certainly his own self. The dearness of everything else — children, wealth and so on — is due only to the dearness of the self.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Self Underlies Our Attachments

  1. 1

    For every created being, the self is dearmost. Children, wealth and other things become dear because of their relationship to the self.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that affection for society, nation and family can represent an expanded concept of false ego.

  3. 3

    Even apparent self-sacrifice can gratify the proud thought that one is a selfless well-wisher. Such bewilderment rests on ignorance of the nonmaterial soul.

Key points from the purport
  • Although every living entity is inclined toward self-preservation, as stated here, sometimes a person voluntarily sacrifices his own apparent interest through philanthropic or patriotic activities, such as giving his money for the benefit of others or giving his life for the national interest.
  • A patriot sees himself as a great servitor of a great nation, and thus he sacrifices his life to gratify his sense of egotism.
  • Thus, to gratify his proud sense of false ego, a man is prepared even to lay down his life.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 14: Brahmā’s Prayers to Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way, the cowherd boys described pastimes that Lord Kṛṣṇa had performed in His bālya age (one to five), even though His paugaṇḍa age (six to ten) had begun. Śukadeva Gosvāmī concludes this chapter by explaining how the gopīs loved Lord Kṛṣṇa even more than they loved their own sons.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.14
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. sarveṣāmfor all
  3. apiindeed
  4. bhūtānāmcreated living beings
  5. nṛpaO King
  6. sva-ātmāone’s own self
  7. evacertainly
  8. vallabhaḥdearmost
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.14

    In this verse: “proud”, “false ego”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.14

    In this verse: “wealth”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.14

    In this verse: “king”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When I help others, do I also seek the pleasure of seeing myself as selfless?

Practice

Examine one helpful action today and quietly note whether pride was part of your motive.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Self Underlies Our AttachmentsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.14.50? Get an answer from the verses themselves.