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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.13.51

Who is speaking and story frame

आत्मादिस्तम्बपर्यन्तैर्मूर्तिमद्भ‍िश्चराचरै: ।

नृत्यगीताद्यनेकार्है: पृथक्पृथगुपासिता: ॥ ५१ ॥

ātmādi-stamba-paryantair

mūrtimadbhiś carācaraiḥ

nṛtya-gītādy-anekārhaiḥ

pṛthak pṛthag upāsitāḥ

Translation

All beings, both moving and nonmoving, from the four-headed Lord Brahmā down to the most insignificant living entity, had taken forms and were differently worshiping those viṣṇu-mūrtis, according to their respective capacities, with various means of worship, such as dancing and singing.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Everyone Is a Servant of Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    All beings, moving and nonmoving, worshiped the viṣṇu-mūrtis according to their capacities, through varied means such as singing and dancing.

  2. 2

    Only Kṛṣṇa is the supreme master; all others are His servants. The topmost devotee sees everyone as serving Kṛṣṇa and only himself as not engaged.

  3. 3

    Service becomes fully manifest when living entities become Kṛṣṇa conscious, like a flower opening into beauty and fragrance. The highest position is direct service in Vṛndāvana.

Key points from the purport
  • Innumerable living entities are engaged in different types of worship of the Supreme, according to their abilities and karma, but everyone is engaged (jīvera ‘svarūpa’ haya-kṛṣṇera ‘nitya-dāsa’); there is no one who is not serving.
  • Brahmā saw that all of them, down to the smallest creatures, had assumed different forms and were accordingly engaged in the service of Lord Viṣṇu.
  • All living entities are serving Kṛṣṇa in different ways, but when they are Kṛṣṇa conscious, their service is fully manifest.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 10.13.51 quotesCC Ādi 5.142

As Kṛṣṇa desires, everyone dances according to His tune.”

The purport of SB 10.13.51 quotesBG 3.27

As indicated in Bhagavad-gītā (3.27) by the words prakṛteḥ kriyamāṇāni, according to the laws of nature one is controlled by the demigods.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Stealing of the Boys and Calves by Brahmā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then Kṛṣṇa exhibited all the calves and cowherd boys as four-armed forms of Nārāyaṇa. Brahmā could then understand Kṛṣṇa’s potency, and he was astonished by the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa, his worshipable Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.13
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ātma-ādi-stamba-paryantaiḥfrom Lord Brahmā to the insignificant living entity
  2. mūrti-madbhiḥassuming some form
  3. cara-acaraiḥboth the moving and the nonmoving
  4. nṛtya-gīta-ādi-aneka-arhaiḥby many varied means of worship, such as dancing and singing
  5. pṛthak pṛthakdifferently
  6. upāsitāḥwho were being worshiped
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.13

    In this verse: “worshiping”, “devotee”, “worshiped”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could seeing others as servants of Kṛṣṇa change the way you regard them?

Practice

Offer a brief song to Kṛṣṇa today, using your own capacity without comparing it with anyone else’s.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayEveryone Is a Servant of KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.13.51? Get an answer from the verses themselves.