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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.13.39

Who is speaking and story frame

नैते सुरेशा ऋषयो न चैते

त्वमेव भासीश भिदाश्रयेऽपि ।

सर्वं पृथक्त्वं निगमात् कथं वदे-

त्युक्तेन वृत्तं प्रभुणा बलोऽवैत् ॥ ३९ ॥

naite sureśā ṛṣayo na caite

tvam eva bhāsīśa bhid-āśraye ’pi

sarvaṁ pṛthak tvaṁ nigamāt kathaṁ vadety

uktena vṛttaṁ prabhuṇā balo ’vait

Translation

Lord Baladeva said, “O supreme controller! These boys are not great demigods, as I previously thought. Nor are these calves great sages like Nārada. Now I can see that You alone are manifesting Yourself in all varieties of difference. Although one, You are existing in the different forms of the calves and boys. Please briefly explain this to Me.” Having thus been requested by Lord Baladeva, Kṛṣṇa explained the whole situation, and Baladeva understood it.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Remains One While Becoming Many

  1. 1

    At Balarāma’s request, Kṛṣṇa explained that Brahmā had stolen the boys and calves. Kṛṣṇa concealed their absence by expanding Himself, and Balarāma understood this as His opulence.

  2. 2

    Although Kṛṣṇa is one, He can expand into thousands and millions of forms and still remain one. Everything is an expansion either of Kṛṣṇa Himself or of His potency.

  3. 3

    Spirit and matter come from the same source but remain distinct as superior and inferior energies. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s teaching of acintya-bhedābheda recognizes simultaneous oneness and difference, like fire and heat.

Key points from the purport
  • Inquiring from Kṛṣṇa about the actual situation, Lord Balarāma said, “My dear Kṛṣṇa, in the beginning I thought that all these cows, calves and cowherd boys were either great sages and saintly persons or demigods, but at the present it appears that they are actually Your expansions.
  • At the request of Balarāma, Kṛṣṇa briefly explained the whole situation: how the calves and boys were stolen by Brahmā and how He was concealing the incident by expanding Himself so that people would not know that the original cows, calves and boys were missing.
  • After inquiring from Kṛṣṇa, Lord Balarāma understood that Kṛṣṇa Himself had become many.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 10.13.39 quotesBG 7.4

Spirit (cit) is different from matter (acit), as explained by Kṛṣṇa Himself in Bhagavad-gītā (7.4-5):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Stealing of the Boys and Calves by Brahmā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the cause of all causes, in order to please Lord Brahmā, as well as His own associates and their mothers, expanded Himself to become the calves and boys, exactly as they were before. In this way, He discovered another pastime.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.13
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. etethese boys
  3. sura-īśāḥthe best of the demigods
  4. ṛṣayaḥgreat sages
  5. nanot
  6. caand
  7. etethese calves
  8. tvamYou (Kṛṣṇa)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 10.13

    In this verse: “absence”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the example of fire and heat help me understand both oneness and difference?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining why sharing a source does not make spirit and matter identical.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Remains One While Becoming ManyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.13.39? Get an answer from the verses themselves.