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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.12.7-11

Who is speaking and story frame

केचिद्वेणून्वादयन्तो ध्मान्त: श‍ृङ्गाणि केचन ।

केचिद्भृङ्गै: प्रगायन्त: कूजन्त: कोकिलै: परे ॥ ७ ॥

विच्छायाभि: प्रधावन्तो गच्छन्त: साधु हंसकै: ।

बकैरुपविशन्तश्च नृत्यन्तश्च कलापिभि: ॥ ८ ॥

विकर्षन्त: कीशबालानारोहन्तश्च तैर्द्रुमान् ।

विकुर्वन्तश्च तै: साकं प्लवन्तश्च पलाशिषु ॥ ९ ॥

साकं भेकैर्विलङ्घन्त: सरित: स्रवसम्प्लुता: ।

विहसन्त: प्रतिच्छाया: शपन्तश्च प्रतिस्वनान् ॥ १० ॥

इत्थं सतां ब्रह्मसुखानुभूत्या

दास्यं गतानां परदैवतेन ।

मायाश्रितानां नरदारकेण

साकं विजह्रु: कृतपुण्यपुञ्जा: ॥ ११ ॥

kecid veṇūn vādayanto

dhmāntaḥ śṛṅgāṇi kecana

kecid bhṛṅgaiḥ pragāyantaḥ

kūjantaḥ kokilaiḥ pare

vicchāyābhiḥ pradhāvanto

gacchantaḥ sādhu-haṁsakaiḥ

bakair upaviśantaś ca

nṛtyantaś ca kalāpibhiḥ

vikarṣantaḥ kīśa-bālān

ārohantaś ca tair drumān

vikurvantaś ca taiḥ sākaṁ

plavantaś ca palāśiṣu

sākaṁ bhekair vilaṅghantaḥ

saritaḥ srava-samplutāḥ

vihasantaḥ praticchāyāḥ

śapantaś ca pratisvanān

itthaṁ satāṁ brahma-sukhānubhūtyā

dāsyaṁ gatānāṁ para-daivatena

māyāśritānāṁ nara-dārakeṇa

sākaṁ vijahruḥ kṛta-puṇya-puñjāḥ

Translation

All the boys would be differently engaged. Some boys blew their flutes, and others blew bugles made of horn. Some imitated the buzzing of the bumblebees, and others imitated the voice of the cuckoo. Some boys imitated flying birds by running after the birds’ shadows on the ground, some imitated the beautiful movements and attractive postures of the swans, some sat down with the ducks, sitting silently, and others imitated the dancing of the peacocks. Some boys attracted young monkeys in the trees, some jumped into the trees, imitating the monkeys, some made faces as the monkeys were accustomed to do, and others jumped from one branch to another. Some boys went to the waterfalls and crossed over the river, jumping with the frogs, and when they saw their own reflections on the water they would laugh. They would also condemn the sounds of their own echoes. In this way, all the cowherd boys used to play with Kṛṣṇa, who is the source of the Brahman effulgence for jñānīs desiring to merge into that effulgence, who is the Supreme Personality of Godhead for devotees who have accepted eternal servitorship, and who for ordinary persons is but another ordinary child. The cowherd boys, having accumulated the results of pious activities for many lives, were able to associate in this way with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. How can one explain their great fortune?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Fix Your Attention on Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The boys played with Kṛṣṇa through music, animal imitations and many forest games. Their companion is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whom devotees accept in eternal servitorship.

  2. 2

    Somehow or other, we should concentrate our full attention upon Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet. Even a little attention toward Kṛṣṇa and activities in Kṛṣṇa consciousness opens the way to life’s highest perfection.

  3. 3

    Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is the easiest way of directly approaching Kṛṣṇa. By adhering to it and Bhagavad-gītā, one is assured of Kṛṣṇa’s association in the next life; remembering Him at life’s end makes life successful.

Key points from the purport
  • Somehow or other, whether one thinks of Kṛṣṇa as an ordinary human child, as the source of the Brahman effulgence, as the origin of Paramātmā, or as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one should concentrate one’s full attention upon the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa.
  • Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is the easiest way of directly approaching Kṛṣṇa.
  • Therefore, distribution of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam all over the world is a great welfare activity for theologians, philosophers, transcendentalists and yogīs (yoginām api sarveṣām), as well as for people in general.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 5

The purport of SB 10.12.7-11 quotesBG 18.66

That is also the instruction of Bhagavad-gītā (18.66): sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja.

The purport of SB 10.12.7-11 quotesSB 1.1.2

Īśvaraḥ sadyo hṛdy avarudhyate ’tra kṛtibhiḥ śuśrūṣubhis tat-kṣaṇāt. Diverting even a little of one’s attention toward Kṛṣṇa and activities in Kṛṣṇa consciousness immediately enables one to achieve the highest perfection of life.

The purport of SB 10.12.7-11 quotesSB 1.7.6

Lokasyājānato vidvāṁś cakre sātvata-saṁhitām. The secret of success is unknown to people in general, and therefore Śrīla Vyāsadeva, being compassionate toward the poor souls in this material world, especially in this Age of Kali, has given us the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

The purport of SB 10.12.7-11 quotesSB 12.13.18

Śrīmad-bhāgavataṁ purāṇam amalaṁ yad vaiṣṇavānāṁ priyam. For Vaiṣṇavas who are somewhat advanced, or who are fully aware of the glories and potencies of the Lord, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is a beloved Vedic literature.

The purport of SB 10.12.7-11 quotesSB 2.1.6

Janma-lābhaḥ paraḥ puṁsām ante nārāyaṇa-smṛtiḥ: if we can somehow or other remember Kṛṣṇa, Nārāyaṇa, at the end of life, our life will be successful.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Peril and pride → Friendship and humility. Divinity is revealed amid intimate childhood play.

Chapters 12–19 of Canto 10: Childhood dangers and Brahmā's amazement. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: The Killing of the Demon Aghāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For a crooked, sinful person there is no scope for sāyujya-mukti, or becoming one with the effulgence of Kṛṣṇa, but because the Supreme Personality of Godhead entered the body of Aghāsura, by His touch this demon got the opportunity to merge into the existence of the Brahman effulgence and thus attain sāyujya-mukti. When this pastime was performed, Kṛṣṇa was only five years old.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.12
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kecitsome of them
  2. veṇūnflutes
  3. vādayantaḥblowing
  4. dhmāntaḥbugling
  5. śṛṅgāṇithe horn bugles
  6. kecanasomeone else
  7. kecitsomeone
  8. bhṛṅgaiḥwith the bumblebees
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “cowherd boys”, “companion”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “devotees”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.12

    In this verse: “child”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you give Kṛṣṇa a little more of your attention today?

Practice

Read this passage for five minutes without distractions, with the intention of remembering and serving Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 36 lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 36 lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

7

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 1.1.2SB 1.7.6SB 12.13.18SB 2.1.6

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 10.12's connections

Live this todayFix Your Attention on KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.12.7-11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.