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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.1.53

Who is speaking and story frame

प्रसन्नवदनाम्भोजो नृशंसं निरपत्रपम् । मनसा दूयमानेन विहसन्निदमब्रवीत् ॥ ५३ ॥

prasanna-vadanāmbhojo

nṛśaṁsaṁ nirapatrapam

manasā dūyamānena

vihasann idam abravīt

Translation

Vasudeva’s mind was full of anxiety because his wife was facing danger, but in order to please the cruel, shameless and sinful Kaṁsa, he externally smiled and spoke to him as follows.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serve Kṛṣṇa with Your Best Effort

  1. 1

    Vasudeva was full of anxiety, yet he smiled outwardly to please Kaṁsa. The purport explains that dangerous situations may require diplomacy to carry out one's duties.

  2. 2

    Vasudeva did everything possible to save Devakī for the sake of Kṛṣṇa's appearance. His diplomacy served Kṛṣṇa and His interests.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is all-powerful, yet His devotee should not sit idly and leave everything to Him. A devotee must try their best in devotional service to fulfill His purpose.

Key points from the purport
  • Sometimes one must act duplicitously in a dangerous position, as Vasudeva did to save his wife.
  • Vasudeva did everything possible to save his wife for the sake of begetting Kṛṣṇa.
  • Vasudeva, therefore, had to do everything to save the situation.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Advent of Lord Kṛṣṇa: Introduction

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Nārada had also informed Kaṁsa that in his previous birth Kaṁsa was Kālanemi, a demon killed by Viṣṇu. Consequently, Kaṁsa became a great enemy to all the descendants of the yadu-vaṁśa, the Yadu dynasty.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. prasanna-vadana-ambhojaḥVasudeva, who externally presented himself as if very happy
  2. nṛśaṁsamunto the most cruel
  3. nirapatrapamshameless Kaṁsa
  4. manasāwith the mind
  5. dūyamānenawhich was full of anxiety and sorrow
  6. vihasansmiling externally
  7. idam abravītand spoke as follows
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “danger”, “dangerous”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotee”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “sinful”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where might I be leaving everything to Kṛṣṇa instead of making my own sincere effort to serve Him?

Practice

Choose one small act of service to Kṛṣṇa and carry it out today rather than postponing it.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayServe Kṛṣṇa with Your Best EffortThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.1.53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.