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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›
Canto 10 · Chapter 90: Summary of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Glories
10.90.3110.90.33-34

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.90.32

Visarga· Brahmā's creation
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Śukadeva Gosvāmīsince 10.90.25inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

तेषामुद्दामवीर्याणामष्टादश महारथा: ।

आसन्नुदारयशसस्तेषां नामानि मे श‍ृणु ॥ ३२ ॥

teṣām uddāma-vīryāṇām

aṣṭā-daśa mahā-rathāḥ

āsann udāra-yaśasas

teṣāṁ nāmāni me śṛṇu

Translation

Among these sons, all possessing unlimited valor, eighteen were mahā-rathas of great renown. Now hear their names from me.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Eighteen Sons Possessed Great Renown

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s sons all possessed unlimited valor.

  2. 2

    Among them, eighteen were mahā-rathas of great renown.

  3. 3

    The listener is invited to hear their names.

How it feels

Awe → Reverent fulfillment. The canto closes with theological wonder.

Chapters 87–90 of Canto 10: The Vedas praise and the Lord's glories conclude. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 90: Summary of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Glories

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Sometimes, after playing with the Lord in the water, they would address various creatures — kurarī and cakravāka birds, the ocean, the moon, a cloud, a cuckoo, a mountain, a river and so on — declaring their great attachment to Śrī Kṛṣṇa on the pretext of commiserating with these creatures. Lord Kṛṣṇa begot ten sons in the womb of each of His queens.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.90
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. teṣāmof these (sons)
  2. uddāmaunlimited
  3. vīryāṇāmwhose prowess
  4. aṣṭā-daśaeighteen
  5. mahā-rathāḥmahā-rathas, the highest class of chariot warriors
  6. āsanwere
  7. udārawidespread
  8. yaśasaḥwhose fame
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How attentively do you listen when the text describes Kṛṣṇa’s family?

Practice

Read this translation aloud once, giving particular attention to its invitation to hear.

Live this todayEighteen Sons Possessed Great RenownThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.90.32? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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