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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›
Canto 10 · Chapter 90: Summary of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Glories
10.90.1810.90.20

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.90.19

Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:The queenssince 10.90.15inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

किं न्वाचरितमस्माभिर्मलयानिल तेऽप्रियम् ।

गोविन्दापाङ्गनिर्भिन्ने हृदीरयसि न: स्मरम् ॥ १९ ॥

kiṁ nv ācaritam asmābhir

malayānila te ’priyam

govindāpāṅga-nirbhinne

hṛdīrayasi naḥ smaram

Translation

O Malayan breeze, what have we done to displease you, so that you stir up lust in our hearts, which have already been shattered by Govinda’s sidelong glances?

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Govinda’s Glances Deeply Move Their Hearts

  1. 1

    The queens ask the Malayan breeze what they have done to displease it. They speak as though it is deliberately increasing their distress.

  2. 2

    Their hearts have already been shattered by Govinda’s sidelong glances.

  3. 3

    The breeze stirs further desire in their hearts. Their words express how intensely they long for Govinda.

How it feels

Awe → Reverent fulfillment. The canto closes with theological wonder.

Chapters 87–90 of Canto 10: The Vedas praise and the Lord's glories conclude. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 90: Summary of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Glories

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With His graceful gestures, loving words and sidelong glances, He would enchant their hearts. In this way the queens would become totally absorbed in thoughts of Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.90
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kimwhat
  2. nuindeed
  3. ācaritamaction done
  4. asmābhiḥby us
  5. malayaof the Malaya mountain range
  6. anilaO wind
  7. teto you
  8. apriyamdispleasing
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.90

    In this verse: “lust”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.90

    In this verse: “distress”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does addressing the breeze help the queens express their longing for Govinda?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute reflecting on how completely the queens’ attention rests on Govinda.

Live this todayGovinda’s Glances Deeply Move Their HeartsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.90.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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