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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.9.3

Who is speaking and story frame

क्षौमं वास: पृथुकटितटे बिभ्रती सूत्रनद्धं

पुत्रस्‍नेहस्‍नुतकुचयुगं जातकम्पं च सुभ्रू: ।

रज्ज्वाकर्षश्रमभुजचलत्कङ्कणौ कुण्डले च

स्विन्नं वक्त्रं कबरविगलन्मालती निर्ममन्थ ॥ ३ ॥

kṣaumaṁ vāsaḥ pṛthu-kaṭi-taṭe bibhratī sūtra-naddhaṁ

putra-sneha-snuta-kuca-yugaṁ jāta-kampaṁ ca subhrūḥ

rajjv-ākarṣa-śrama-bhuja-calat-kaṅkaṇau kuṇḍale ca

svinnaṁ vaktraṁ kabara-vigalan-mālatī nirmamantha

Translation

Dressed in a saffron-yellow sari, with a belt tied about her full hips, mother Yaśodā pulled on the churning rope, laboring considerably, her bangles and earrings moving and vibrating and her whole body shaking. Because of her intense love for her child, her breasts were wet with milk. Her face, with its very beautiful eyebrows, was wet with perspiration, and mālatī flowers were falling from her hair.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Follow Mother Yaśodā’s Loving Service

  1. 1

    Mother Yaśodā worked hard while churning, and her body showed her intense affection for Kṛṣṇa. Her face was wet with perspiration, and flowers fell from her hair.

  2. 2

    One should follow in the footsteps of the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana, not try to become them. This applies to parental affection, conjugal love, friendship and servitorship.

  3. 3

    The detailed description of mother Yaśodā helps devotees contemplate her maternal affection for Kṛṣṇa. Her dress, work and bodily features are all part of that remembrance.

Key points from the purport
  • Anyone who desires to be Kṛṣṇa conscious in motherly affection or parental affection should contemplate the bodily features of mother Yaśodā.
  • Advanced devotees must cherish this description, always thinking of mother Yaśodā’s features — how she was dressed, how she was working and perspiring, how beautifully the flowers were arranged in her hair, and so on.
  • One should take advantage of the full description provided here by thinking of mother Yaśodā in maternal affection for Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worry and play → Parental tenderness. The Supreme becomes the beloved child of His devotees.

Chapters 5–11 of Canto 10: Gokula, Yaśodā and the infant Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Mother Yaśodā Binds Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One day, the maidservants being engaged in other work, mother Yaśodā was churning the yogurt into butter herself, and in the meantime Kṛṣṇa came and requested her to allow Him to suck her breast milk.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.9
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kṣaumamsaffron and yellow mixed
  2. vāsaḥmother Yaśodā was wearing such a sari
  3. pṛthu-kaṭi-taṭesurrounding her large hips
  4. bibhratīshaking
  5. sūtra-naddhambound with a belt
  6. putra-sneha-snutabecause of intense love for her child, became wet with milk
  7. kuca-yugamthe nipples of her breasts
  8. jāta-kampam caas they were very nicely moving and quivering
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “yaśodā”, “mother”, “child”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “love”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “devotees”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does contemplating mother Yaśodā’s effort help you appreciate loving service?

Practice

Spend one minute rereading her description and thinking about the affection behind her work.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFollow Mother Yaśodā’s Loving ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.9.3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.