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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.9.15

Who is speaking and story frame

तद् दाम बध्यमानस्य स्वार्भकस्य कृतागस: ।

द्‌व्यङ्गुलोनमभूत्तेन सन्दधेऽन्यच्च गोपिका ॥ १५ ॥

tad dāma badhyamānasya

svārbhakasya kṛtāgasaḥ

dvy-aṅgulonam abhūt tena

sandadhe ’nyac ca gopikā

Translation

When mother Yaśodā was trying to bind the offending child, she saw that the binding rope was short by a distance the width of two fingers. Thus she brought another rope to join to it.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Reveals Himself Through Service

  1. 1

    The rope was two fingers too short, displaying Kṛṣṇa’s unlimited potency. Unless He agreed, mother Yaśodā could not bind Him.

  2. 2

    Transcendental love does not mean that one can independently control Kṛṣṇa. When He is satisfied with devotional service, He reveals Himself more and more.

  3. 3

    This service begins with the tongue: chanting and taking Kṛṣṇa’s prasāda. These are practical beginnings of devotional service.

Key points from the purport
  • Here is the first chapter in Kṛṣṇa’s exhibition of unlimited potency to mother Yaśodā when she tried to bind Him: the rope was too short.
  • Now Kṛṣṇa exhibited another vibhūti, or display of potency, to mother Yaśodā.
  • Thus although mother Yaśodā, in her attempt to bind Kṛṣṇa, added one rope after another, ultimately she was a failure.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worry and play → Parental tenderness. The Supreme becomes the beloved child of His devotees.

Chapters 5–11 of Canto 10: Gokula, Yaśodā and the infant Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Mother Yaśodā Binds Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Unfortunately, when the time came to knot the rope, the rope with which she wanted to bind Him was short by a distance equal to the width of two fingers. When she made the rope longer by adding another rope, she again saw that it was short by two fingers.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.9
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tat dāmathat binding rope
  2. badhyamānasyawho was being bound by mother Yaśodā
  3. sva-arbhakasyaof her own son
  4. kṛta-āgasaḥwho was an offender
  5. dvi-aṅgulaby a measurement of two fingers
  6. ūnamshort
  7. abhūtbecame
  8. tenawith that rope
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “yaśodā”, “mother”, “child”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “offending”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “love”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I approach chanting as service rather than as a way to control the result?

Practice

Chant Kṛṣṇa’s name attentively for one minute as an act of service.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Reveals Himself Through ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.9.15? Get an answer from the verses themselves.