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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.9.12

Who is speaking and story frame

त्यक्त्वा यष्टिं सुतं भीतं विज्ञायार्भकवत्सला ।

इयेष किल तं बद्धुं दाम्नातद्वीर्यकोविदा ॥ १२ ॥

tyaktvā yaṣṭiṁ sutaṁ bhītaṁ

vijñāyārbhaka-vatsalā

iyeṣa kila taṁ baddhuṁ

dāmnātad-vīrya-kovidā

Translation

Mother Yaśodā was always overwhelmed by intense love for Kṛṣṇa, not knowing who Kṛṣṇa was or how powerful He was. Because of maternal affection for Kṛṣṇa, she never even cared to know who He was. Therefore, when she saw that her son had become excessively afraid, she threw the stick away and desired to bind Him so that He would not commit any further naughty activities.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pure Love Guides Mother Yaśodā

  1. 1

    Seeing Kṛṣṇa’s great fear, mother Yaśodā threw away her stick. Her desire to bind Him arose from full affection, not a wish to chastise Him.

  2. 2

    She thought that her restless child might leave the house in fear. She wanted to keep Him home and discourage further disturbing activities.

  3. 3

    Mother Yaśodā did not care to understand who Kṛṣṇa was or how His power spreads everywhere. This is an example of pure love for Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Mother Yaśodā wanted to bind Kṛṣṇa not in order to chastise Him but because she thought that the child was so restless that He might leave the house in fear.
  • Therefore, because of full affection, to stop Kṛṣṇa from leaving the house, she wanted to bind Him with rope.
  • Mother Yaśodā wanted to impress upon Kṛṣṇa that since He was afraid merely to see her stick, He should not perform such disturbing activities as breaking the container of yogurt and butter and distributing its contents to the monkeys.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worry and play → Parental tenderness. The Supreme becomes the beloved child of His devotees.

Chapters 5–11 of Canto 10: Gokula, Yaśodā and the infant Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Mother Yaśodā Binds Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As soon as Kṛṣṇa saw that His mother had come, He immediately began to run away, and mother Yaśodā began to follow Him. After going some distance, mother Yaśodā was able to catch Kṛṣṇa, who because of His offense was crying.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.9
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tyaktvāthrowing away
  2. yaṣṭimthe stick in her hand
  3. sutamher son
  4. bhītamconsidering her son’s great fear
  5. vijñāyaunderstanding
  6. arbhaka-vatsalāthe most affectionate mother of Kṛṣṇa
  7. iyeṣadesired
  8. kilaindeed
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “yaśodā”, “mother”, “child”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “afraid”, “fear”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “love”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does mother Yaśodā’s concern for Kṛṣṇa teach me about loving service?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on mother Yaśodā’s affectionate concern for Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPure Love Guides Mother YaśodāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.9.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.