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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.89.42

Who is speaking and story frame

एवं शपति विप्रर्षौ विद्यामास्थाय फाल्गुन: ।

ययौ संयमनीमाशु यत्रास्ते भगवान् यम: ॥ ४२ ॥

evaṁ śapati viprarṣau

vidyām āsthāya phālgunaḥ

yayau saṁyamanīm āśu

yatrāste bhagavān yamaḥ

Translation

While the wise brāhmaṇa continued to heap insults upon him, Arjuna employed a mystic incantation to go at once to Saṁyamanī, the city of heaven where Lord Yamarāja resides.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Arjuna Acts Despite Harsh Criticism

  1. 1

    The wise brāhmaṇa continued to heap insults upon Arjuna.

  2. 2

    Arjuna employed a mystic incantation rather than remaining in the exchange of insults.

  3. 3

    He went at once to Saṁyamanī, the heavenly city where Lord Yamarāja resides.

How it feels

Awe → Reverent fulfillment. The canto closes with theological wonder.

Chapters 87–90 of Canto 10: The Vedas praise and the Lord's glories conclude. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 89: Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna Retrieve a Brāhmaṇa’s Sons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As the brāhmaṇa profusely derided Arjuna, the warrior set off for the abode of Yamarāja, the king of death. But Arjuna did not find the brāhmaṇa’s son there, and even after searching throughout the fourteen worlds he could find no trace of the infant.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.89
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. evamthus
  2. śapatias he cursed him
  3. vipra-ṛṣauthe wise brāhmaṇa
  4. vidyāma mystic incantation
  5. āsthāyaresorting to
  6. phālgunaḥArjuna
  7. yayauwent
  8. saṁyamanīmto the heavenly city Saṁyamanī
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When criticized, can I focus on a useful response rather than arguing?

Practice

If a criticism comes to mind today, choose one constructive action instead of rehearsing a reply.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayArjuna Acts Despite Harsh CriticismThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.89.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.