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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.87.38

Who is speaking and story frame

स यदजया त्वजामनुशयीत गुणांश्च जुषन्

भजति सरूपतां तदनु मृत्युमपेतभग: ।

त्वमुत जहासि तामहिरिव त्वचमात्तभगो

महसि महीयसेऽष्टगुणितेऽपरिमेयभग: ॥ ३८ ॥

sa yad ajayā tv ajām anuśayīta guṇāṁś ca juṣan

bhajati sarūpatāṁ tad anu mṛtyum apeta-bhagaḥ

tvam uta jahāsi tām ahir iva tvacam ātta-bhago

mahasi mahīyase ’ṣṭa-guṇite ’parimeya-bhagaḥ

Translation

The illusory material nature attracts the minute living entity to embrace her, and as a result he assumes forms composed of her qualities. Subsequently, he loses all his spiritual qualities and must undergo repeated deaths. You, however, avoid the material energy in the same way that a snake abandons its old skin. Glorious in Your possession of eight mystic perfections, You enjoy unlimited opulences.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Remains Beyond Material Illusion

  1. 1

    The individual soul is pure spirit, sharing the Supreme Lord’s spiritual nature. Yet attraction to Māyā leads the soul to accept material bodies and senses, with suffering, death and rebirth.

  2. 2

    The Supreme Soul cannot be trapped by ignorance as the minute individual soul can. Māyā is His faithful maidservant, and He always remains apart from His external energy, like a snake casting aside its old skin.

  3. 3

    The Lord possesses unlimited opulences, untouched by material darkness. The purport’s closing prayer seeks His shelter and asks Him for relief from Māyā’s distressing influence.

Key points from the purport
  • Although the jīva is pure spirit, qualitatively equal with the Supreme Lord, he is prone to being degraded by embracing the ignorance of material illusion.
  • The entire universe becomes bewildered by her, and thus every living being falsely identifies with his material body.”
  • Just as a snake casts aside his old skin, knowing that it is not part of his essential identity, so the Supreme Lord always avoids His external, material energy.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe → Reverent fulfillment. The canto closes with theological wonder.

Chapters 87–90 of Canto 10: The Vedas praise and the Lord's glories conclude. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 87: The Prayers of the Personified Vedas

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The residents of Janaloka were perfectly satisfied upon hearing Sanandana recite the prayers of the personified Vedas, which enlightened them about the true nature of the Supreme Absolute Truth, and they honored Sanandana with their worship. Nārada Muni was equally satisfied to hear this account from Śrī Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.87
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥhe (the individual living entity)
  2. yatbecause
  3. ajayāby the influence of the material energy
  4. tubut
  5. ajāmthat material energy
  6. anuśayītalies down next to
  7. guṇānher qualities
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “material”, “māyā”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “deaths”, “death”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “suffering”, “distressing”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When material attraction troubles me, do I turn toward the Lord for shelter?

Practice

Pause today and pray to the Supreme Lord for shelter from material illusion.

Live this todayThe Lord Remains Beyond Material IllusionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.87.38? Get an answer from the verses themselves.