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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.87.31

Who is speaking and story frame

न घटत उद्भ‍व: प्रकृतिपूरुषयोरजयो-

रुभययुजा भवन्त्यसुभृतो जलबुद्बुदवत् ।

त्वयि त इमे ततो विविधनामगुणै: परमे

सरित इवार्णवे मधुनि लिल्युरशेषरसा: ॥ ३१ ॥

na ghaṭata udbhavaḥ prakṛti-pūruṣayor ajayor

ubhaya-yujā bhavanty asu-bhṛto jala-budbuda-vat

tvayi ta ime tato vividha-nāma-guṇaiḥ parame

sarita ivārṇave madhuni lilyur aśeṣa-rasāḥ

Translation

Neither material nature nor the soul who tries to enjoy her are ever born, yet living bodies come into being when these two combine, just as bubbles form where water meets the air. And just as rivers merge into the ocean or the nectar from many different flowers blends into honey, so all these conditioned beings eventually merge back into You, the Supreme, along with their various names and qualities.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Liberation Preserves Our Eternal Service

  1. 1

    The individual souls are not created when they are born, nor destroyed when they merge back into the Lord. Birth means becoming covered by a material body; liberation ends both gross and subtle material coverings.

  2. 2

    Material nature supplies the ingredients of creation, and the Supreme Lord inspires her transformations by His glance. Because material nature is His expansion, He is ultimately both the ingredient cause and the directing cause.

  3. 3

    In partial dissolution, individual karmic reactions remain dormant, like different nectars mixed into honey. In liberation, false material designations are given up, and the liberated souls become equally situated as servants of the Supreme Lord.

Key points from the purport
  • But if the living entities were to thus have only temporary existence, then when one of them would die his remaining karma would simply vanish without being used up, and when a soul would be born he would appear with unaccountable karma he had done nothing to earn.
  • Just as the efficient cause, air, impels the ingredient cause, water, to form itself into bubbles, so by His glance the Supreme Puruṣa inspires prakṛti to transform herself into the array of material elements and the innumerable material forms manifest from those elements.
  • As the waters from different rivers merge together after entering the ocean and become indistinguishable from one another, so the false material designations of the jīvas are given up at the time of liberation and all the liberated jīvas once again become equally situated as servants of the Supreme Lord.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe → Reverent fulfillment. The canto closes with theological wonder.

Chapters 87–90 of Canto 10: The Vedas praise and the Lord's glories conclude. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 87: The Prayers of the Personified Vedas

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In reply, Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi related an account of how this very question had been discussed long ago among the great sages living on Janaloka. Once these sages, feeling inquisitive about the nature of the Absolute Truth, chose Sanandana Kumāra to speak on the subject.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.87
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. na ghaṭatedoes not happen
  2. udbhavaḥthe generation
  3. prakṛtiof material nature
  4. pūruṣayoḥand of the soul who is her enjoyer
  5. ajayoḥwho are unborn
  6. ubhayaof both
  7. yujāby the combination
  8. bhavanticome into being
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.87

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does understanding liberation as eternal service, rather than loss of identity, shape my spiritual goal?

Practice

Write down one material label you identify with, then add: “Beyond this temporary designation, I am a servant of the Supreme Lord.”

5

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayLiberation Preserves Our Eternal ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.87.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.