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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.86.53

Who is speaking and story frame

ब्राह्मणो जन्मना श्रेयान् सर्वेषां प्राणिनामिह ।

तपसा विद्यया तुष्‍ट्या किमु मत्कलया युत: ॥ ५३ ॥

brāhmaṇo janmanā śreyān

sarveṣām prāṇinām iha

tapasā vidyayā tuṣṭyā

kim u mat-kalayā yutaḥ

Translation

By his very birth, a brāhmaṇa is the best of all living beings in this world, and he becomes even more exalted when he is endowed with austerity, learning and self-satisfaction, what to speak of devotion to Me.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotion Makes an Exalted Life Greater

  1. 1

    The Lord describes a brāhmaṇa as the best of living beings in this world by birth.

  2. 2

    Austerity, learning and self-satisfaction make such a brāhmaṇa still more exalted.

  3. 3

    Devotion to the Lord adds an even greater excellence beyond these qualities.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 86: Arjuna Kidnaps Subhadrā, and Kṛṣṇa Blesses His Devotees

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Understanding these instructions, both Śrutadeva and Bahulāśva honored the sages and Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa with single-minded devotion. Lord Kṛṣṇa then returned to Dvārakā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.86
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. brāhmaṇaḥa brāhmaṇa
  2. janmanāby his birth
  3. śreyānthe best
  4. sarveṣāmof all
  5. prāṇināmliving beings
  6. ihain this world
  7. tapasāby his austerity
  8. vidyayāby his learning
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.86

    In this verse: “devotion”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I cultivating learning and contentment as supports for devotion to the Lord?

Practice

Spend a few minutes studying this verse, with the intention of deepening your devotion to the Lord.

Live this todayDevotion Makes an Exalted Life GreaterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.86.53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.