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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.86.45

Who is speaking and story frame

यथा शयान: पुरुषो मनसैवात्ममायया ।

सृष्ट्वा लोकं परं स्वाप्नमनुविश्यावभासते ॥ ४५ ॥

yathā śayānaḥ puruṣo

manasaivātma-māyayā

sṛṣṭvā lokaṁ paraṁ svāpnam

anuviśyāvabhāsate

Translation

The Lord is like a sleeping person who creates a separate world in his imagination and then enters his own dream and sees himself within it.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Creation Compared to a Dream

  1. 1

    A sleeping person creates an apparent world in imagination and then enters that dream. In somewhat the same way, the Lord manifests the cosmos.

  2. 2

    The creation is not illusory for the Lord, but it is for souls under the control of His Māyā potency.

  3. 3

    As her service to the Lord, Māyā leads conditioned souls to accept her temporary, insubstantial manifestations as real.

Key points from the purport
  • In the illusion of his dream, a sleeping person creates an apparent world, complete with cities populated by the fictional products of his imagination.
  • Of course, the creation is not illusory for the Lord, but it is for those souls who are put under the control of His Māyā potency.
  • As her service to the Lord, Māyā deludes the conditioned souls into accepting as real her temporary, insubstantial manifestations.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 86: Arjuna Kidnaps Subhadrā, and Kṛṣṇa Blesses His Devotees

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

To satisfy both of them, the Lord expanded Himself and went to each of their homes simultaneously. They each worshiped Him suitably, offered prayers, washed His feet and then sprinkled themselves and all their family members with the wash water.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.86
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yathāas
  2. śayānaḥsleeping
  3. puruṣaḥa person
  4. manasāwith his mind
  5. evaalone
  6. ātmaown
  7. māyayāby his imagination
  8. sṛṣṭvācreating
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.86

    In this verse: “māyā”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What temporary thing am I treating as though it will last?

Practice

Notice one temporary possession or situation today and remind yourself that it is not lasting.

Live this todayCreation Compared to a DreamThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.86.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.