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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.86.4

Who is speaking and story frame

तत्र वै वार्षितान् मासानवात्सीत् स्वार्थसाधक: ।

पौरै: सभाजितोऽभीक्ष्णं रामेणाजानता च स: ॥ ४ ॥

tatra vai vārṣitān māsān

avātsīt svārtha-sādhakaḥ

pauraiḥ sabhājito ’bhīkṣṇaṁ

rāmeṇājānatā ca saḥ

Translation

He stayed there during the monsoon months to fulfill his purpose. Lord Balarāma and the other residents of the city, not recognizing him, offered him all honor and hospitality.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hospitality Without Recognizing the Guest

  1. 1

    Arjuna stayed in Dvārakā during the monsoon months to fulfill his purpose.

  2. 2

    Lord Balarāma and the other residents did not recognize him.

  3. 3

    Although they did not know his identity, they offered him all honor and hospitality.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 86: Arjuna Kidnaps Subhadrā, and Kṛṣṇa Blesses His Devotees

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way the four months of the rainy season passed. One day Arjuna received an invitation to dine at Lord Balarāma’s home.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.86
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatrathere
  2. vaiindeed
  3. vārṣikānof the rainy season
  4. māsānfor the months
  5. avātsīthe resided
  6. svahis own
  7. arthapurpose
  8. sādhakaḥtrying to achieve
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about the welcome Arjuna received?

Practice

Offer someone a respectful welcome today.

Live this todayHospitality Without Recognizing the GuestThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.86.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.