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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Canto 10 · Chapter 84: The Sages’ Teachings at Kurukṣetra
10.84.4810.84.50

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.84.49

Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Śukadeva Gosvāmīsince 10.84.42inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

तस्यर्त्विजो महाराज रत्नकौशेयवासस: ।

ससदस्या विरेजुस्ते यथा वृत्रहणोऽध्वरे ॥ ४९ ॥

tasyartvijo mahā-rāja

ratna-kauśeya-vāsasaḥ

sa-sadasyā virejus te

yathā vṛtra-haṇo ’dhvare

Translation

My dear Mahārāja Parīkṣit, Vasudeva’s priests and the officiating members of the assembly, dressed in silk dhotīs and jeweled ornaments, looked so effulgent that they seemed to be standing in the sacrificial arena of Indra, the killer of Vṛtra.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Sacrificial Assembly Shines

  1. 1

    Vasudeva’s priests and the officiating members of the assembly wore silk dhotīs and jeweled ornaments.

  2. 2

    Their appearance was so effulgent that the assembly seemed like Indra’s sacrificial arena.

  3. 3

    The comparison conveys the splendor of the gathering in which the priests and assembly members served.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 84: The Sages’ Teachings at Kurukṣetra

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Vasudeva then requested the sages to act as his priests, and he arranged for Vedic sacrifices to be performed with superexcellent paraphernalia. Afterward, Vasudeva presented the priests with valuable gifts of cows and jewelry, and also with marriageable brāhmaṇa girls.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.84
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasyahis
  2. ṛtvijaḥpriests
  3. mahā-rājaO great king (Parīkṣit)
  4. ratnawith jewels
  5. kauśeyasilk
  6. vāsasaḥand garments
  7. saalong with
  8. sadasyāḥthe officiating members of the assembly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the description help me appreciate about the honor given to those serving in the sacrifice?

Practice

Pause over the comparison with Indra’s sacrificial arena and picture the assembly’s splendor.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Sacrificial Assembly ShinesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.84.49? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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