1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.84.21

Who is speaking and story frame

अद्य नो जन्मसाफल्यं विद्यायास्तपसो द‍ृश: ।

त्वया सङ्गम्य सद्गत्या यदन्त: श्रेयसां पर: ॥ २१ ॥

adya no janma-sāphalyaṁ

vidyāyās tapaso dṛśaḥ

tvayā saṅgamya sad-gatyā

yad antaḥ śreyasāṁ paraḥ

Translation

Today our birth, education, austerity and vision have all become perfect because we have been able to associate with You, the goal of all saintly persons. Indeed, You Yourself are the ultimate, supreme blessing.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Association With Kṛṣṇa Perfects Our Endeavors

  1. 1

    The sages declared that their birth, education, austerity and vision had become perfect through association with Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa is the goal of all saintly persons and the ultimate, supreme blessing.

  3. 3

    Although absolutely independent, He honors brāhmaṇas to instruct others. Those who worship Him benefit themselves more than they can imagine.

Key points from the purport
  • The sages here contrast their respect for the Lord with His reciprocal worship of them.
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa honors brāhmaṇas as a means of instructing less intelligent men, whereas He is in fact absolutely independent.
  • The brāhmaṇas who worship Him, on the other hand, benefit themselves more than they can imagine.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 84: The Sages’ Teachings at Kurukṣetra

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The water at a holy place of pilgrimage and the deity forms of the gods can purify one only after a long time, but saintly sages purify just by being seen. Those who identify themselves with their bodies and neglect to honor transcendental sages like you are no better than asses.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.84
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. adyatoday
  2. naḥour
  3. janmaof the birth
  4. sāphalyamfruition
  5. vidyāyāḥof the education
  6. tapasaḥof the austerities
  7. dṛśaḥof the power of sight
  8. tvayāwith You
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “blessing”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “worship”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I see Kṛṣṇa Himself as the goal of my learning and effort?

Practice

Before studying today, pause and make understanding and worshiping Kṛṣṇa your purpose.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAssociation With Kṛṣṇa Perfects Our EndeavorsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.84.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.